demoralising的音標是[?dem??ra?z??]，基本翻譯是“使士氣低落，使沮喪”。速記技巧可以是：de-前綴表示“向下，變壞”，mor-表示“精神，情緒”，-al-表示“…的”，-ing表示“令人…的”。整體記憶技巧為：士氣向下變壞，令人沮喪。

Demoralising這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和法語，具體來說，它是由“de”（表示“離開”）+“morale”（道德）組成的。這個詞的意思是指使士氣低落、削弱斗志。

變化形式：

1. Demoralised（adj.），表示士氣低落、失去斗志的。

2. Morale（n.），表示士氣、斗志。

相關單詞：

1. Morale Booster（士氣提升者）：這個詞用來形容能夠提高士氣、增強斗志的事物或行為。

2. Dishearten（使沮喪）：這個詞表示使士氣低落、使失去斗志。

3. Encourage（鼓勵）：這個詞表示激發、鼓勵士氣，增強斗志。

4. Vitality（活力）：這個詞可以用來形容士氣高昂、充滿活力的狀態。

5. Inspiration（靈感）：這個詞可以用來形容激發斗志、鼓舞士氣的狀態或行為。

6. Rebirth（重生）：這個詞可以用來形容士氣恢復、重新振作的狀態。

7. Resilience（恢復力）：這個詞可以用來形容在困難和挫折面前保持斗志、恢復士氣的能力。

8. Stiffen（使堅強）：這個詞可以用來形容使士氣高昂、增強斗志。

9. Spirited（充滿斗志的）：這個詞用來形容人的精神狀態，具有強烈的斗志和積極性。

10. Upbeat（樂觀積極的）：這個詞用來形容人的態度或氣氛，充滿樂觀和積極向上的精神狀態。

常用短語：

1. demoralize sb.

2. be demotivated

3. undermine morale

4. moral decay

5. moral bankruptcy

6. moral turpitude

7. moral decaying society

雙語例句：

1. The news demoralized the whole team.

2. The constant criticism undermined her morale.

3. The company"s poor performance has undermined its reputation and morale.

4. Moral decay is a serious problem in our society.

5. We must work together to prevent moral bankruptcy.

6. The society is full of moral turpitude and corruption.

7. The news was a blow to my morale, especially after such a hard day.

英文小作文：

Title: The Impact of Moral Turpitude on Society

In today"s fast-paced society, we are constantly bombarded with news of moral turpitude, from corruption to fraud, from violence to bullying, these incidents have a profound impact on society. Moral turpitude is the act of doing wrong, whether intentionally or unintentionally, and it undermines the trust and respect that people have for each other. It erodes social cohesion and weakens the sense of community, leading to social decay and discontentment.

On a personal level, moral turpitude can have a demoralizing effect on individuals, affecting their self-esteem and confidence, leading to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. It can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as people feel unable to trust or associate with others who have committed moral turpitude.

To address this problem, we need to promote a culture of integrity and honesty, encouraging people to uphold ethical values and abide by laws and regulations. We must also provide support and resources to those who have been affected by moral turpitude, helping them to recover from the emotional toll and rebuild their lives. Only then can we hope to restore social trust and cohesion, preventing moral decay and promoting a more just and equitable society.