deters 的音標(biāo)是[d?"ters]，基本翻譯是“防止，阻止”。速記技巧可以是：di"t?rs。

"Deter"這個詞源自古拉丁語"deterre"，意為“阻止，抑制”。它的變化形式主要有"deterrent"（遏制性的）和"deter"（阻止）。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. "deterrence"（阻止力） - 這個詞表示阻止或抑制的能力或措施。

2. "deterrent"（遏制物，遏制力量） - 這是一個形容詞和名詞形式，通常用于描述阻止或抑制行動或行為的手段。

3. "deter"（阻止，遏制） - 這是最常用的形式，意思是阻止或抑制某事的發(fā)生。

4. "detrimental"（有害的） - 這個詞表示對某事有害的，可以用來描述deterrents可能產(chǎn)生的不利影響。

5. "deteriorate"（惡化） - 這個詞表示情況或狀況的惡化，可以用來描述阻止措施可能帶來的副作用。

6. "detain"（拘留，耽擱） - 這個詞有阻止或耽擱的含義，但通常不直接與“deter”相關(guān)聯(lián)。

7. "deteriorate"（變壞，惡化） - 這是一個動詞形式，與deter的語境略有不同，但都與阻止有關(guān)。

8. "deterioration"（惡化過程） - 這是一個名詞形式，用于描述情況的逐漸惡化。

9. "detergents"（洗滌劑） - 這是一個名詞形式，用于描述用于清潔的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

10. "deterrents"（遏制手段） - 這是一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常用于描述一系列的阻止或抑制手段。

以上這些單詞都與“deters”這個詞源有直接或間接的關(guān)系，描述了阻止、抑制的不同方面和含義。

常用短語：

1. deter sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事

2. dissuade sb from doing sth：勸說某人不要做某事

3. prevent sb from doing sth：防止某人做某事

4. ward off：防止，避開

5. thwart：阻止，挫敗

6. foil：挫敗，使落空

7. thwart one"s plans：挫敗某人的計劃

雙語例句：

1. The government used strong measures to deter people from smoking.

政府采取了強(qiáng)有力的措施來阻止人們吸煙。

2. She tried to dissuade him from taking such a risky decision.

她試圖勸說他不要做出這樣冒險的決定。

3. The police prevented the rioters from causing further damage.

警察防止了暴亂者造成更多的破壞。

4. The sun"s heat warded off the chill of the night air.

太陽的熱氣抵擋住了夜晚的寒氣。

5. His efforts to thwart her plans were in vain.

他試圖阻止她的計劃，但失敗了。

6. Their efforts to foil the enemy"s plans were successful.

他們挫敗敵人計劃的努力成功了。

7. The teacher"s words thwarted his plans for a holiday.

老師的話使他去度假的計劃落空了。

英文小作文：

Deterrence: The Key to Preventing Crime

Deterrence is a crucial aspect of preventing crime, as it aims to stop individuals from committing criminal acts. There are various methods that can be used to achieve deterrence, including the use of punishment, social pressure, and fear of social ostracism. However, deterrence is not always effective, as criminals may be motivated by various factors such as greed, peer pressure, or a lack of alternative options.

In my opinion, deterrence should be combined with other strategies such as education and rehabilitation, which aim to reduce the need for punishment and provide alternative options for individuals who have committed crimes. By providing individuals with the opportunity to reform and reintegrate into society, we can reduce the likelihood of recidivism and create a safer and more stable society. Ultimately, deterrence is only one aspect of preventing crime, and it must be combined with other strategies to achieve effective crime control.