extemporary的音標(biāo)為：[?k?stemp?r?t??ri] ，基本翻譯為“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”，速記技巧為：extemporary=ext+temporary（臨時(shí)的）。

英文單詞“temporary”的詞源是拉丁語(yǔ)“tempus”，意為時(shí)間或時(shí)期。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中表示暫時(shí)的、臨時(shí)的或短暫的。

變化形式：

1. 形容詞形式“temporary”和“temporarily”都可以使用。

2. 動(dòng)詞形式“temporize”表示“權(quán)宜行事，拖延時(shí)間”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “seasonal”意為季節(jié)性的，與“temporary”都表示時(shí)間上的短暫性有關(guān)。

2. “momentary”意為瞬間的，表示時(shí)間非常短暫。

3. “transitory”意為短暫的，表示時(shí)間上的短暫性，常用于描述感情或經(jīng)歷。

4. “provisional”意為臨時(shí)的，表示暫時(shí)的或暫定的。

5. “interim”意為暫時(shí)的，用于代替正式的職位或責(zé)任。

6. “evanescent”意為易逝的，表示短暫且易消逝的。

7. “fleeting”意為短暫的，表示時(shí)間上的短暫性，常用于描述感覺(jué)或想法。

8. “transient”意為短暫的，表示時(shí)間上的短暫性，常用于描述人或事物。

9. “incidental”意為偶然的，與“temporary”都表示非主要的或附加的。

10. “duration”意為持續(xù)時(shí)間，與“temporary”相反，表示長(zhǎng)期的或永久性的。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. temporary worker 臨時(shí)工

2. temporary accommodation 臨時(shí)住所

3. temporary measure 臨時(shí)措施

4. temporary pain 暫時(shí)性疼痛

5. temporary solution 臨時(shí)解決方案

6. temporary disability 暫時(shí)性傷殘

7. temporary job 臨時(shí)工作

例句：

1. I"m on a temporary contract for this job.

2. We"re having to take temporary accommodation while our house is being repaired.

3. The government has introduced temporary measures to tackle the unemployment problem.

4. She"s in temporary pain after the operation.

5. We"ve come up with a temporary solution to the problem.

6. He"s out of work for the time being, but hopes to find a temporary job soon.

7. The factory is closed for repairs and we"ll be able to return to our temporary accommodation when it reopens.

英文小作文：

Title: Temporary Life

Life is full of temporary moments. Whether it"s a job, accommodation, or even relationships, everything is temporary in nature. We may not always like it, but we must accept it and make the most of it. For example, when we are on a temporary contract, we must work hard and prepare ourselves for the possibility of it ending abruptly. We must also accept that we may have to live in temporary accommodation until our house is repaired or until we find a new place to live. However, this temporary life can also bring opportunities and experiences that we may not have otherwise. We may meet new people, experience new things, and learn new skills that will help us in our future life. Therefore, we should embrace the temporary moments in our life and make the most of them, knowing that everything has an end, but that doesn"t mean it"s worthless or meaningless.