extraterritorial的音標(biāo)為：[?k?str??t?t?(r)???l] ，中文翻譯為“境外領(lǐng)土”。

速記技巧：可以記成“extra 額外+territory 領(lǐng)土=境外領(lǐng)土”。

extraterritorial這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)，意為“域外的，領(lǐng)土外的”。其變化形式主要有：

1. extraterritoriality：這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述某個(gè)實(shí)體在另一個(gè)實(shí)體的領(lǐng)土之外存在的情況。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. territorial：這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)terra，意為“土地的，領(lǐng)土的”。它常常用來(lái)描述與領(lǐng)土相關(guān)的概念，如領(lǐng)土范圍、領(lǐng)土主權(quán)等。

2. extraterritoriality has been a controversial issue in international law and politics, with some countries advocating for the right of all countries to be free from extraterritorial jurisdiction while others argue that it is necessary to protect the sovereignty of other countries and preserve international order.

3. extraterritorial expansion：這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述某個(gè)實(shí)體在另一個(gè)實(shí)體的領(lǐng)土之外擴(kuò)張自己的影響力或勢(shì)力范圍。

4. territorial integrity：這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)terra和integratus，意為“領(lǐng)土完整”，通常用來(lái)描述一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的領(lǐng)土沒有被分割或侵犯的狀態(tài)。

5. extraterritoriality has been a source of conflict and instability in many regions of the world, leading to the displacement of millions of people and the destabilization of entire countries and regions.

6. territorial claims：這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述某個(gè)國(guó)家或?qū)嶓w對(duì)其他國(guó)家或?qū)嶓w的領(lǐng)土提出的主張或要求。

7. extraterritorial influence：這個(gè)詞用來(lái)描述某個(gè)實(shí)體在另一個(gè)實(shí)體領(lǐng)土之外施加影響力的行為。

8. territorial conquest：這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)conquero，意為“征服領(lǐng)土”，通常用來(lái)描述通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或政治手段獲取領(lǐng)土的行為。

9. territorial expansion：這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)描述某個(gè)實(shí)體在領(lǐng)土范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張的行為。

10. territorial annexation：這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)annexus，意為“附加，合并”，通常用來(lái)描述某個(gè)實(shí)體將其他實(shí)體的領(lǐng)土合并到自己的領(lǐng)土范圍內(nèi)的行為。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. extraterritorial jurisdiction

2. extraterritorial operations

3. extraterritorial impact

4. extraterritoriality dispute

5. extraterritorial rights

6. extraterritorial jurisdiction dispute

7. extraterritorial environment

例句：

1. The new law will have an extraterritorial impact on foreign companies doing business in China.

新法律將對(duì)在中國(guó)做生意的外國(guó)公司產(chǎn)生域外影響。

2. The government has been accused of wielding extraterritorial powers in its crackdown on illegal immigration.

政府在打擊非法移民的過(guò)程中被指責(zé)行使了域外權(quán)力。

3. The extraterritorial jurisdiction of the country has been widely criticized by human rights organizations.

該國(guó)的域外管轄權(quán)受到了人權(quán)組織的廣泛批評(píng)。

英文小作文：

The concept of extraterritoriality is becoming increasingly important in today"s globalized world, where international relations are constantly evolving and new challenges arise constantly. Extraterritorial jurisdiction refers to the jurisdiction of a country over territories that are not part of its own sovereign territory, but that are considered to be within its sphere of influence or control. This jurisdiction can be exercised in various ways, including through the imposition of sanctions, the adoption of laws and regulations, and the use of military or police forces.

However, the concept of extraterritoriality raises a number of complex issues, including the question of sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as the potential for abuse and discrimination. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction and to ensure that it is exercised in a manner that is consistent with international law and norms of international relations. At the same time, it is also important to recognize that extraterritoriality can be a useful tool for promoting peace, stability, and cooperation among nations, provided that it is exercised in a manner that is consistent with international norms and principles of international law.