fatigue的音標(biāo)是[f?"ti?g]（重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上），基本翻譯是疲勞，疲乏，速記技巧是注意不要和名詞fatigue連用時(shí)，不要加-ness變成形容詞。

Fatigue的英文詞源為拉丁語“fatigare”，意為“使疲勞”。其變化形式主要有fatigueless（無疲勞的）、fatigued（疲勞的）、fatiguing（使人疲勞的）。相關(guān)單詞有：

1. Work fatigue：工作疲勞，是指在長時(shí)間工作后產(chǎn)生的疲勞感。

2. Military fatigue：軍事疲勞，是指士兵在長期軍事訓(xùn)練后產(chǎn)生的疲勞。

3. Mental fatigue：精神疲勞，是指由于精神壓力過大而產(chǎn)生的疲勞感。

4. Fatigue resistance：抗疲勞性，是指在材料、結(jié)構(gòu)或系統(tǒng)中抵抗疲勞破壞的能力。

5. Fatigue testing：疲勞試驗(yàn)，是指通過模擬應(yīng)力循環(huán)來測試材料、結(jié)構(gòu)或系統(tǒng)的抗疲勞性。

例如，在軍事領(lǐng)域中，士兵們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練，這可能導(dǎo)致他們出現(xiàn)疲勞感。而在工程領(lǐng)域中，疲勞測試是一種重要的質(zhì)量控制手段，可以確保材料或結(jié)構(gòu)在受到重復(fù)應(yīng)力時(shí)不會(huì)發(fā)生破壞。

常用短語：

1. fatigue out

2. wear out

3. run down

4. be exhausted from fatigue

5. feel drained

6. tire easily

7. succumb to fatigue

例句：

1. He couldn"t keep going due to fatigue.

2. She wore out after a long day of work.

3. The car ran out of fuel and we had to walk the rest of the way.

4. After a grueling day of exercise, I was exhausted from fatigue.

5. I feel drained after a long night of partying.

6. He tires easily and needs to rest frequently.

7. She succumbed to fatigue and fell asleep on the job.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dangers of Excessive Workload

Fatigue is a common problem that many people face in their daily lives, whether it"s due to long hours of work, physical labor, or other stressful activities. When we are fatigued, we can experience a range of negative effects, from feeling tired and lethargic to experiencing physical symptoms like headaches and muscle soreness.

Excessive workload can also have a negative impact on our mental health, leading to feelings of anxiety and depression. This can have a significant impact on our ability to perform at our best, both at work and in our personal lives.

To avoid the negative effects of fatigue, it"s important to take regular breaks and prioritize rest and relaxation. Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can all help to maintain our energy levels and improve our overall well-being. Additionally, setting boundaries and prioritizing our own health and well-being is essential in order to avoid burnout and the negative effects of excessive workload.