hospitalize的音標是[?h?sp?t?la?z]，基本翻譯是“使住院，收容在療養院”。速記技巧是：hospit=客人+alize=使成為客人。

hospitalize的詞源：

詞根：hospit- = hospitality，表示“招待，款待”

詞綴：-ize，表示“使…，使成為”

hospitalize的變化形式：

名詞形式：hospitalization

動詞形式：hospitalize

形容詞形式：hospitalizable

相關單詞：

1. hospitality（熱情好客）：表示“招待，款待”的意思，源于詞根hospit-。

2. hospice（收容所）：來源于拉丁語hospice，意為“收容所”，用于收容病人和需要幫助的人。

3. hospitium（客舍）：古羅馬時期的房屋類型，用于招待客人，后來演變為hospital的詞源。

4. hospitable（好客的）：表示“熱情好客的”意思，由hospit-和-able構成。

5. hospitalization（住院）：表示病人住院的過程或狀態，由hospitalize和-ation構成。

6. medicalization（醫學化）：表示某種社會或文化現象被醫學化的過程，與hospitalization相似。

7. inhospitality（不友善）：表示缺乏熱情或友好的態度，與hospitality相反。

8. hospitality industry（旅游業）：由hotel和tourism組成，表示提供住宿和旅游服務的行業。

9. hospital-ward（病房）：由hospital和ward組成，表示醫院中的病房。

10. hospitalization care（住院護理）：表示在醫院接受護理的過程或服務，由hospitalize和-ation care構成。

常用短語：

1. be hospitalized

2. undergo hospitalization

3. undergo medical treatment in the hospital

4. be admitted to the hospital

5. be under the care of the hospital

6. receive treatment in the hospital

7. be hospitalized for a period of time

雙語例句：

1. The patient was hospitalized after suffering a serious accident.

2. She was admitted to the hospital for surgery.

3. He underwent medical treatment in the hospital for his illness.

4. The patient is under the care of the hospital until he recovers completely.

5. The doctor prescribed medication and sent him home from the hospital.

6. She was hospitalized for a period of time to recover from her surgery.

7. The patient is still receiving treatment in the hospital for his illness.

英文小作文：

I recently had to go to the hospital for a surgery that required a long period of time to recover from. During my stay, I realized how important it is to have a good support system around you, especially when you are going through a difficult time like this. I was fortunate enough to have my family and friends by my side every day, providing me with love and support that helped me get through the difficult days. I also appreciated the kindness and professionalism of the doctors and nurses who took care of me every step of the way. They were always there to answer my questions, provide me with information about my recovery, and make sure I was comfortable and safe during my stay. I am grateful for everything they did for me, and I hope to be able to return the kindness by helping others in need in the future.