household name音標是[?ha?sh??n ne?m]；基本翻譯是“名人；大名鼎鼎的人”；速記技巧是：名（名氣）屋（屋子里的人）內（內行）人。

Household name這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到17世紀，它最初指的是一個家庭的成員，后來逐漸演變為一個廣為人知的、知名的人或事物。這個詞的變化形式包括復數形式“household names”和形容詞形式“household-named”。

相關單詞：

“fame”意為“名聲，名譽”，其詞源也與“household”有關，可以追溯到古英語時期，表示“家庭的，家庭的”。

“celebrity”意為“名人，知名人士”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“celsus”，意為“高的，卓越的”。

“notoriety”意為“惡名，臭名昭著”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“notus”，意為“被知曉的”。

“familiar”意為“熟悉的，親近的”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“familia”，意為“家庭”。

“public”意為“公眾的，公開的”，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“publicus”，意為“公共的，公有的”。

以上這些單詞都與household name有密切的聯系，它們在詞源、變化形式和含義上都有所不同，但都與家庭、公眾、名聲等概念有關。這些單詞在英語中都是非常常見的詞匯，并且在不同的語境中有著廣泛的應用。

常用短語：

1. household name 名人

2. household chores 家務活

3. household appliances 家用電器

4. household budget 家用預算

5. household goods 家私

6. household income 家計

7. household pets 家寵

雙語例句：

1. She is a household name in the entertainment industry. (她在娛樂圈是個家喻戶曉的名人。)

2. The family had to do all the household chores themselves. (一家人不得不自己做所有的家務活。)

3. The latest household appliances are very convenient to use. (最新的家用電器非常方便使用。)

4. The budget for household expenses is always a headache. (家庭開銷預算總是讓人頭疼。)

5. The furniture in the house is old and in need of replacement. (家里的家具舊了，需要更換。)

6. The family"s household income is sufficient to meet their needs. (這個家庭的家用收入足夠滿足他們的需求。)

7. We have a pet cat at home, which is a great source of joy for us. (我們家里養了一只寵物貓，它給我們帶來了很大的快樂。)

英文小作文：

My Family"s Household Routine

Every day, my family has a routine that we follow to keep our household running smoothly. In the morning, we all wake up at the same time and have breakfast together as a family. Afterwards, my mother does the housework while my father takes care of the children and helps with any tasks that need to be completed. We also have a regular schedule for doing household chores, which includes cleaning the house, washing dishes, and taking out the garbage. We try to keep our budget for household expenses as tight as possible, so we can save money for future needs and unexpected expenses. Our pet cat, who is always by our side, adds a lot of joy to our daily routine. We love spending time with her and taking care of her needs. Our household routine may seem ordinary, but it"s what makes our family strong and close-knit.