hyperalgesia的音標為[?ha?p??lez??] ，基本翻譯為“痛覺過敏”，速記技巧為“hyper（超）+algesia（痛覺）”。

Hyperalgesia的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“hyper”和“algia”，意為“過度疼痛”。其變化形式包括“hyperalgesic”、“hyperalgesias”和“hyperalgesic”。相關單詞包括：

1. Hyperalgesic（adj.）：表示“過度敏感的，對疼痛敏感的”。

例如：“由于創傷，她的皮膚變得對輕微的刺激變得非常敏感，這就是所謂的超敏化現象。”

2. Hyperalgesias（n.）：表示一組由多種因素引起的過度敏感疼痛癥狀。

例如：“她被診斷為患有多種超敏化疼痛癥狀，包括神經痛和肌肉痛。”

3. Algesia（n.）：表示正常或輕度疼痛的感覺。

例如：“在正常情況下，她對輕微的刺激不會有任何疼痛感。”

Hyperalgesia是一種常見的病理現象，通常與神經系統的異常反應有關。它可以通過藥物治療、心理治療和康復訓練等多種方法進行治療。

以上內容僅供參考，建議到英語詞典查閱相關詞條。

常用短語：

1. hyperalgesia plus allodynia

2. hyperalgesia induced by trauma

3. hyperalgesia due to infection

4. central hyperalgesia

5. peripheral hyperalgesia

6. hyperalgesia in chronic pain

7. secondary hyperalgesia

例句：

1. After a car accident, the patient experienced hyperalgesia and allodynia in the injured area.

2. Infection can induce hyperalgesia in the affected area.

3. After surgery, the patient developed central hyperalgesia, making even mild stimuli painful.

4. The patient with chronic pain has shown signs of peripheral hyperalgesia.

5. Hyperalgesia is a common problem in sports injuries.

6. Secondary hyperalgesia often occurs after injury or surgery.

英文小作文：

Hyperalgesia is a common condition that causes pain to be more severe than usual. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, trauma, and surgery. When someone experiences hyperalgesia, even mild stimuli can become extremely painful. It is important to recognize the condition and seek treatment promptly to minimize the pain and discomfort it can cause. For example, after a car accident, the patient may experience hyperalgesia and allodynia in the injured area, making even slight touch unbearable. In addition, surgery can also induce central hyperalgesia, making even mild stimuli painful and uncomfortable. Understanding the condition and seeking appropriate treatment are essential to managing the pain and discomfort associated with hyperalgesia.