hypertonic的音標是[?ha?p?r?tɑ?n?k]，基本翻譯是"高滲的；緊張的；超常的"，速記技巧是"hy-per-ton-ic，hy-超，per-普，ton-ic-的"。

Hypertonic的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“hyper”和“tonus”，意為“過度”和“緊張”。它的意思是高于正常滲透壓的。

變化形式：

過去式：hypertoned

過去分詞：hypertoned

現在分詞：hypertonic

復數：hypertonics

相關單詞：

1. Hypertension - 高血壓，源自拉丁語“tension”和“excessive”，意為過度緊張或過度壓力。

2. Hyperglycemia - 高血糖癥，源自希臘語“hyper”和“glykemia”，意為過度糖分。

3. Hyperosmolar - 高滲溶液，源自希臘語“hyper”和“osmolar”，意為滲透壓高于正常水平。

4. Hyperthermia - 高熱，源自拉丁語“hyper”和“thermos”，意為過度溫度。

5. Hyperventilation - 過度呼吸，源自拉丁語“hyper”和“ventilation”，意為過度呼吸或換氣。

6. Hypertonic stress - 高滲應激，由hypertonic和高應力組成，表示在高于正常滲透壓的環境下產生的應激。

7. Hypertonic shock - 高滲休克，由hypertonic和休克組成，表示由于高滲環境導致的休克反應。

8. Hypertonic solution - 高滲溶液，由hypertonic和高度的水溶液組成，常用于醫學實驗和治療某些疾病。

9. Hypertonic eye drops - 高滲眼藥水，用于治療干眼癥等眼部疾病，因為高滲溶液可以增加淚液的分泌。

10. Hypertonic diet - 高滲飲食，一種飲食療法，通過增加食物中的滲透壓來幫助治療某些疾病。

常用短語：

1. hypertonic solution

2. hypertonic saline

3. hypertonic saline solution

4. hypertonic saline water

5. hypertonic infusion

6. hypertonic saline infusion

7. high tonicity

例句：

1. The patient received a hypertonic saline solution for dehydration treatment.

2. The patient"s blood pressure was raised by a hypertonic infusion.

3. The patient"s urine output was increased by a hypertonic saline solution.

4. The patient"s body fluids were rebalanced after receiving a hypertonic infusion.

5. The patient"s condition improved after receiving a hypertonic saline solution for treatment of dehydration.

6. The patient"s body fluids were kept in balance by using a hypertonic solution to treat the patient"s condition.

7. The patient"s condition was stabilized after being treated with a hypertonic solution.

英文小作文：

Hypertonic solutions are commonly used in the medical field to treat various conditions, including dehydration and hypotension. These solutions are typically used to increase the concentration of salt in the body fluids, which can help restore balance to the body"s fluid levels and improve symptoms associated with these conditions.

In addition to being used to treat dehydration, hypertonic solutions can also be used to provide a source of salt and water for patients who are unable to swallow or have difficulty swallowing due to various reasons, such as swallowing difficulties or tracheal injuries.

Hypertonic solutions are also commonly used in the treatment of burns and other skin conditions, where they can be applied directly to the affected area to provide a source of moisture and prevent further damage to the skin.

Overall, hypertonic solutions play an important role in the treatment of various medical conditions and should be used judiciously by healthcare professionals who are familiar with their use and potential side effects.