hypophysial的音標為[?ha?p??f??za??li]，基本翻譯為“垂體前葉的”或“垂體前葉激素的”。速記技巧為：根據(jù)詞根詞綴記憶，hypo-表示“在…下面”，-physis-表示“生長”，-al表示“…的”，所以hypophysial就是“垂體前葉生長的”的意思。

Hypophysial這個詞來源于希臘語，意為“下丘腦”。它的變化形式包括復數(shù)形式hypophysiae和過去式、過去分詞形式hypophyseal。

相關單詞：

1. Hypophysectomy：腺切除術，指的是切除垂體。

2. Prolactin：催乳素，是一種由垂體分泌的激素，與哺乳行為有關。

3. Growth Hormone：生長激素，由垂體分泌，影響身體生長和發(fā)育。

4. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone：促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素，垂體分泌的激素，影響腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素的分泌。

5. Follicle Stimulating Hormone：卵泡刺激素，垂體分泌的激素，影響卵泡的生長和發(fā)育。

6. Somatotrophs：生長激素腺瘤中的細胞，分泌生長激素。

7. Adenohypophysis：腺垂體，指的是位于顱內(nèi)的腺垂體。

8. Excessive Growth Hormone：生長激素過多癥，一種內(nèi)分泌疾病。

9. Deficiency of Growth Hormone：生長激素缺乏癥，一種常見的內(nèi)分泌疾病。

10. Pituitary Adenoma：垂體腺瘤，一種常見的顱內(nèi)腫瘤，影響垂體的功能。

以上這些單詞都與垂體和其功能有關，是生物學和醫(yī)學領域的重要詞匯。

Hypophysial常用短語：

1. hypophysial gland 垂體腺

2. hypophysial hormone 垂體激素

3. hypophysial stalk 垂體柄

4. anterior hypophysial region 前垂體區(qū)

5. posterior hypophysial region 后垂體區(qū)

6. hypophysial-thyroid axis 垂體-甲狀腺軸

7. hypophysial-adrenal axis 垂體-腎上腺軸

雙語例句：

1. The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, which stimulates growth and development of the body.

垂體前葉分泌生長激素，它刺激身體的生長和發(fā)育。

2. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland releases hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and maintain body temperature.

垂體后葉釋放激素，調(diào)節(jié)血糖水平并維持體溫。

3. A decrease in the size of the hypophysial gland may indicate a condition known as pituitary dwarfism.

垂體腺大小的減少可能表明一種稱為垂體侏儒癥的病癥。

英文小作文：

Pituitary gland, also known as the master gland, plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and growth. It controls many vital processes such as hormone production, energy regulation, and cell growth and division.

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, which stimulates growth and development of the body. It also releases oxytocin and vasopressin, which regulate the secretion of milk in mammary glands and water balance in the body, respectively.

The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland releases hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and maintain body temperature, as well as several other hormones that are involved in the immune system and nervous system function.

However, a decrease in the size of the hypophysial gland may indicate a condition known as pituitary dwarfism, which can be caused by various factors such as genetic mutations, nutritional deficiencies, or hormonal imbalances.

In conclusion, the pituitary gland is an essential organ that regulates numerous bodily functions, ensuring a healthy lifestyle for individuals.