hypovolemia的音標為[?ha?p??v??mi??],基本翻譯為“血容量減少;血量不足”。速記技巧為:hy(縮寫詞hypertension高血壓)+ po(poikilos(適中,平衡)+ omen(預示)→ 血液量減少。
Hypovolemia這個詞源于希臘語,意為“低循環(huán)血量”。它的變化形式包括hypovolemic(表示“循環(huán)血量低的”)和hypovolemic shock(表示“循環(huán)血量低導致的休克”)。
相關單詞:
1. Volume:這個詞本身的意思是“體積,容量”,在醫(yī)學語境中,它指的是血液在體內(nèi)的總體積。
2. Hemorrhage:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“血液流出”,通常指的是體內(nèi)出血。
3. Anemia:這個詞源于希臘語,意為“缺乏血液”,通常指的是貧血。
4. Edema:這個詞源于拉丁語,意為“膨脹”,通常指的是液體在組織中積聚。
5. Cardiovascular:這個詞組合自“cardio”(心臟)和“vascular”(血管的),整體表示心血管系統(tǒng)。
6. Volume loss:這個詞表示體積的減少,通常指的是由于疾病或損傷導致的循環(huán)血量的減少。
7. Deficit:這個詞表示缺少或不足,可以用來描述循環(huán)血量的不足。
8. Osmotic pressure:這個詞表示滲透壓,當體內(nèi)液體平衡被打破時,可能會導致循環(huán)血量的變化。
9. Fluid shift:這個詞表示液體轉(zhuǎn)移,通常指的是液體在組織間的重新分配,這可能會影響循環(huán)血量。
10. Vasoconstriction:這個詞表示血管收縮,通常與循環(huán)血量的減少有關,因為血管收縮會減少血液流量。
Hypovolemia常用短語:
1. Hypovolemic shock
2. Volume resuscitation
3. Volume replacement therapy
4. Reduced blood volume
5. Decreased circulating blood volume
6. Fluid loss
7. Fluid deficit
雙語例句:
1. After the accident, he suffered from hypovolemia and needed immediate fluid resuscitation.
事故發(fā)生后,他因失血過多而患上了低血容量休克,需要立即進行補液治療。
2. She was experiencing severe hypovolemia and was immediately admitted to the hospital for fluid replacement therapy.
她出現(xiàn)了嚴重的失血癥狀,立即被送往醫(yī)院接受補液治療。
英文小作文:
Title: The Dangers of Hypovolemia
Hypovolemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient blood volume, which can lead to a variety of health problems. When someone experiences a significant loss of blood or fluid, they may suffer from shock, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Fluid resuscitation, which involves the infusion of fluids into the body to replenish lost fluids, is crucial in treating hypovolemic shock. However, even with proper treatment, patients may still experience long-term effects such as fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms related to fluid loss. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the dangers of hypovolemia and take measures to prevent it whenever possible.
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