imprisoned的音標是[?m?pr?zn?d],基本翻譯是“監禁的;囚禁的”。速記技巧可以是“im-pre-sion-d”(im表示否定,pre表示前,sion表示名詞,d表示動詞)。
imprisoned的詞源:
詞根:im-(否定)+ prison(監獄)
詞綴:-ed(表示狀態)
imprisoned的變化形式:
過去式:imprisoned
過去分詞:imprisoned
現在分詞:imprisoned
復數:imprisonments
相關單詞:
1. imprisonment(監禁):n. 監禁,拘留;v. 監禁,拘留。例如,He was sentenced to imprisonment for five years.(他被判處五年監禁。)
2. prisoner(囚犯):n. 被監禁的人;v. 被監禁。例如,He was a prisoner of war for five years.(他當了五年的戰俘。)
3. jail(監獄):n. 監獄;v. 把…投入監獄。例如,He was sent to jail for stealing money.(他因偷錢被送進了監獄。)
4. captive(被俘虜的):adj. 被俘虜的;n. 被俘虜的人。例如,The soldiers were taken captive during the battle.(在戰斗中士兵們被俘虜了。)
5. shackle(鐐銬):n. 鐐銬;v. 用鐐銬鎖住。例如,The prisoners were shackled and taken away in a truck.(囚犯們被戴上鐐銬并被一輛卡車帶走。)
6. convict(定罪):n. 罪犯;v. 定罪。例如,He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.(他被判犯有謀殺罪并被判處終身監禁。)
7. imprisoning(使受監禁的):adj. 使受監禁的。例如,The prison system is an imprisoning institution that imprisons people for long periods of time without any hope of release.(監獄制度是一個使人們長期受監禁的機構,沒有任何釋放的希望。)
8. captivity(被俘狀態):n. 被俘狀態。例如,The soldiers were held in captivity for several months before being released.(士兵們被俘虜了幾個月后才被釋放。)
9. lockup(牢房):n. 牢房;v. 把…關進牢房。例如,He was taken to the lockup for questioning by the police.(他被帶去警察局關進牢房接受詢問。)
10. shuttlecote(囚室):n. 囚室。例如,He was kept in a small shuttlecote for days without any contact with the outside world.(他被關在小囚室里幾天,與外界沒有任何接觸。)
常用短語:
1. be imprisoned for
2. be sentenced to imprisonment
3. go to jail
4. serve time in prison
5. be locked up
6. be detained
7. be confined to prison
例句:
1. He was imprisoned for stealing money.
2. She was sentenced to five years imprisonment for drug trafficking.
3. After serving his time, he returned to society.
4. He served a year in prison for his crime.
5. He was locked up for a few days for being late for work again.
6. She was detained by the police for questioning.
7. He is confined to prison for the rest of his life.
英文小作文:
標題:Life in Prison
Imprisonment is a harsh punishment that can change a person"s life forever. In prison, inmates have to endure difficult living conditions and face challenges such as boredom, loneliness, and the threat of violence from other prisoners. However, it also provides opportunities for growth and change, as inmates can learn valuable skills and gain a new perspective on life.
Although imprisonment can be a painful experience, it can also be a catalyst for positive change. Inmates can use their time in prison to reflect on their mistakes and turn their lives around, becoming better individuals who contribute to society when they are released. Therefore, although imprisonment is a serious punishment, it can also be a chance for redemption and transformation.
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