"imputation" 的音標(biāo)為 [?m?pju?t?t??] ，基本翻譯為"歸咎；歸因于"；速記技巧為：imply（暗示）+ put（放）+ tion（狀態(tài)）→imputation（imply的“被放任”狀態(tài)）。

Imputation的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語imputare，意為“歸因于”。它的變化形式主要有imputant、imputed、imputation等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. attributed（歸屬于）：由imputate變化而來，表示將某事歸屬于某人或某物。

2. assign（分配）：源自于拉丁語assignere，與impute有相似的含義，表示將某物分配給某人或某物。

3. responsibility（責(zé)任）：由拉丁語responsum變化而來，意為“回應(yīng)”或“負(fù)責(zé)”，引申為責(zé)任。

4. imputation theory（歸因理論）：一種心理學(xué)理論，解釋人們?nèi)绾谓忉尯蜌w因他人的行為。

5. imputability（可歸責(zé)性）：表示某事是否可以被歸咎于某人或某事的屬性。

6. imputes（歸咎）：動詞形式，表示將某事歸咎于某人或某物。

7. imputes to（把…歸咎于）：短語形式，表示把某事歸咎于某人或某物。

8. imputes as（視為）：短語形式，表示把某事視為某人的責(zé)任或過錯。

9. imputes blame to（把…歸咎于）：句子形式，表示把某人的過失或錯誤歸咎于某人。

10. imputation of guilt（罪責(zé)歸屬）：法律術(shù)語，指確定某人是否應(yīng)該為某罪行負(fù)責(zé)。

Imputation在英語中是一個重要的概念詞匯，它不僅在學(xué)術(shù)和心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域有廣泛應(yīng)用，也在法律和日常交流中發(fā)揮著重要作用。

Imputation短語：

1. Partial imputation

2. Imputation of blame

3. Imputation of responsibility

4. Imputation of guilt

5. Full imputation

6. Imputation of blame to

7. Imputation of blame for

雙語例句：

1. The court found that the company was partially responsible for the accident and ordered it to pay partial imputation.

2. She was accused of full imputation for the accident, but she denied any responsibility.

3. The court ruled that the driver was fully responsible for the accident and ordered him to pay full imputation.

4. The judge imposed partial imputation for the crime of theft on the defendant.

5. The court found that the defendant was not responsible for the accident and ordered him to pay no imputation.

6. The court ordered the defendant to pay imputation for his wrongdoing.

7. The company was ordered to pay imputation for its failure to comply with safety regulations.

英文小作文：

Imputation of Fault in Accidents

In accidents, it is often difficult to determine who is responsible for the damage or injury caused. However, it is important to establish who is at fault in order to determine compensation and punishment. Partial imputation refers to assigning partial responsibility for an accident, while full imputation means assigning complete responsibility for an accident. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine who is at fault, and therefore no imputation may be made. However, in most cases, it is necessary to establish who is responsible for the accident in order to ensure fairness and justice. Imputation of fault can also help reduce disputes and conflicts between parties involved in accidents, and promote cooperation and understanding between them.