adjudging的音標為[?d?d?u?d??] ，基本翻譯為“裁判；判斷；判斷力”，速記技巧為：ad-judge，judge=裁決。

Adjudging這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語adjudicare，意為“判決，判斷”。它的變化形式包括過去式adjudged，過去分詞adjudged，現在分詞adjudging，以及形容詞adjudging。

相關單詞：

1. Judgement（判斷）：這個詞直接源自judge，意為“判斷，判決”。

2. Adjudicate（裁判）：這個詞由adjudge和-icate兩部分構成，意為“裁判，仲裁”。

3. Judge（法官）：這個詞直接源自拉丁語judicare，意為“審判，判斷”。

4. Adjudge（判決）：這個詞由ad-和judge構成，意為“做出判決”。

5. Arbitration（仲裁）：這個詞由arbitr-和-ate構成，與adjudge有相似之處，意為“仲裁，公斷”。

6. Jurisdiction（司法權）：這個詞由juris-和-diction構成，與judge和adjudge都有關聯，意為“司法權”。

7. Adjudgeable（可判決的）：這個詞由ad-和judgeable構成，表示可以被判決的。

8. Adjudicator（裁判員）：這個詞由adjudicator構成，表示裁判員。

9. Adjudgingly（判斷地）：這個詞由adjudging和-ly構成，表示判斷地。

10. Adjudicative（裁判的）：這個詞由adjudicative構成，表示裁判的特性。

以上單詞都與adjudging這個詞源有關聯，涵蓋了判斷、裁判、司法等多個領域。這些單詞在英語中廣泛應用，反映了英語語言的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. adjudicate over (對...)作出裁決

2. adjudicate in favour of (裁決有利于...)

3. adjudicate a case (裁決案件)

4. adjudicate a dispute (裁決爭議)

5. adjudicate a verdict (作出裁決)

6. adjudicate a judgment (作出判決)

7. adjudicate a dispute in court (在法庭上裁決爭議)

雙語例句：

1. The judge adjudicated the case in favour of the plaintiff. (法官作出了有利于原告的裁決。)

2. The arbitrator adjudicated the dispute in an open courtroom. (仲裁員在公開的法庭上裁決了爭議。)

3. The court adjudicated the defendant guilty of the crime. (法院裁定被告犯有該罪。)

4. The judge adjudicated the verdict and then left the courtroom. (法官作出裁決后離開了法庭。)

5. The arbitrator adjudicated the dispute and awarded compensation to the victim. (仲裁員裁決了爭議，并向受害者作出了賠償。)

6. The court adjudicated a judgment against the defendant, who was sentenced to imprisonment for 10 years. (法院作出了對被告不利的判決，被告被判處10年監禁。)

7. The judge adjudicated that the defendant was not guilty of the crime and released him on bail. (法官裁定被告無罪，并讓他保釋出獄。)

英文小作文：

Adjudication is an important process in legal systems, which ensures fairness and justice in disputes. When a dispute occurs, it is necessary to have a fair and impartial adjudication to determine the rights and responsibilities of each party. Adjudication can be conducted by a judge, an arbitrator, or a court, and it involves legal procedures and evidence collection to reach a final decision. Adjudication ensures that each party is treated equally and fairly, and it also ensures that justice is done in society. In addition, adjudication can also help to maintain social order and stability, and it can also promote fair competition and economic development in society. Therefore, it is important to have a fair and impartial adjudication system to ensure that disputes are resolved fairly and justly.