administration的音標(biāo)為：[?d??m?n??stre??n]，基本翻譯為“行政管理；管理部門；托管；執(zhí)行（法律）程序”。

速記技巧：ad-米+mini-斯特+sh-en（名詞后綴）→行政管理。

Administration的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語ad-ministrare，意為“管理”或“執(zhí)行”。這個(gè)詞在英語中變形為名詞形式時(shí)，通常為ad-ministration。其變化形式包括：

1. administrator：管理者，行政官；

2. administrative：行政的，管理的；

3. administration office：行政辦公室；

4. decentralization：權(quán)力下放，分權(quán)；

5. centralization：集中管理；

6. regulatory：管理的，監(jiān)管的；

7. supervision：監(jiān)督，管理；

8. coordination：協(xié)調(diào)，配合；

9. management：管理，經(jīng)營；

10. bureaucracy：官僚制度，官僚機(jī)構(gòu)。

這些相關(guān)單詞描述了從中央集權(quán)到地方分權(quán)的不同管理方式，以及管理過程中涉及的各種角色和手段。

總的來說，administration在英語中是一個(gè)非常廣泛使用的詞匯，它不僅指代管理機(jī)構(gòu)或組織，還涵蓋了各種管理理念和實(shí)踐。它的發(fā)展和演變反映了社會(huì)和政治環(huán)境的變化，以及人們對(duì)更好管理方式的需求和追求。

常用短語：

1. administrative management

2. administrative department

3. administrative reform

4. administrative procedures

5. administrative record

6. administrative law

7. administrative supervision

例句：

1. The new administrative management system has greatly improved hospital efficiency.

2. The department of education has launched a new round of administrative reform.

3. Administrative procedures are complex and time-consuming, which affects the efficiency of government work.

4. The records of administrative actions should be kept properly for administrative supervision.

5. Administrative law is an important part of the rule of law, which should be respected and protected.

6. The government should strengthen administrative supervision to maintain social fairness and justice.

英文小作文：

As an important part of government work, administrative management plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and promoting economic development. However, with the development of society and economy, the challenges facing administrative management are becoming increasingly complex and difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative management, while strengthening the supervision and governance of administrative procedures and records to ensure fairness and transparency in the process of administrative action. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the relationship between administrative management and the public, so as to better serve the people and promote social harmony and stability.