abolish的音標(biāo)是[??b?l??]，基本翻譯是廢除、取消，速記技巧是：ab前綴表示否定，-ish動(dòng)詞詞性變換。

英文單詞“abolish”的詞源主要有三個(gè)部分：動(dòng)詞詞根“abol”表示“取消，廢除”，后綴“-ish”表示“使...”，整體構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，意為“廢除，取消”。

變化形式為“abolished”，“abolition”，“abolisher”。其中，“abolished”是過(guò)去分詞形式，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中；“abolition”是名詞形式，意為廢除，廢止；“abolisher”是名詞形式，表示廢除者或促成廢除的人。

相關(guān)單詞有“cancel”，“repeal”，“revoke”，“abrogate”，“annul”，“extinguish”，“discontinue”，“terminate”，“rescind”。這些單詞與“abolish”一樣，都與取消、廢除有關(guān)，但具體含義可能有所不同。例如，“cancel”通常指取消已做出的決定或已獲得的權(quán)利，“repeal”則指廢除法律或條例。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. abolish sth. 廢除某事物

例句：The government has abolished the policy of discriminating against women.

2. abolish sth. completely 徹底廢除某事物

例句：The reform has abolished the old system completely.

3. abolish the rule of 廢除規(guī)則

例句：The company abolished the rule of no smoking in the office.

4. abolish the law 廢除法律

例句：The government has abolished the law that criminalized homosexuality.

5. abolish a custom 廢除習(xí)俗

例句：The new government has abolished the custom of dowry payments.

6. abolish a tax 取消稅收

例句：The government has abolished the tax on gasoline to encourage people to use public transportation.

7. abolish a policy 取消政策

例句：The company has abolished its policy of not hiring smokers.

英文小作文：

The importance of abolishing discrimination

In today"s society, discrimination is a widespread problem that needs to be addressed. Whether it"s based on gender, race, religion, or any other factor, discrimination has a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole. Abolishing discrimination is essential to creating a fair and inclusive environment where everyone can thrive.

By abolishing discrimination, we can promote equality and respect for all individuals, regardless of their background or identity. This will lead to a more harmonious society where people can feel safe and secure, regardless of their circumstances or circumstances that others may judge them by. Abolishing discrimination will also help to create a more prosperous and stable society, where everyone has the opportunity to succeed and contribute to society"s growth and development.

In conclusion, abolishing discrimination is a crucial step towards creating a fairer and more inclusive society. We must work together to promote equality and respect for all individuals, and ensure that no one is discriminated against based on their background or identity.