agonize的音標(biāo)是["?g?na?z]，基本翻譯是苦惱、極度痛苦。速記技巧是注意字母a和o的發(fā)音。

英文單詞agonize的詞源為拉丁語(yǔ)agō，意為“使痛苦”，加上-ize后綴構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞形式，表示使痛苦或使焦慮。

變化形式為-ization，-ation，-ize。

相關(guān)單詞：agony，agonizing，agonized，agonizedly，agony-strue，agonistic，agony-inducing，agony-wracking，agonizer。

其中agony意為“極度痛苦”，agonizing意為“令人極度痛苦的”，而agony-strue意為“痛苦的根源”。這些單詞都與痛苦、焦慮和折磨有關(guān)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. agonize over 苦惱

2. suffer agonizing pain 遭受劇烈痛苦

3. suffer agonizing loss 遭受巨大損失

4. suffer agonizing defeat 遭受慘敗

5. suffer agonizing defeat and humiliation 遭受慘敗和屈辱

6. suffer unspeakable agony 遭受無(wú)法形容的痛苦

7. suffer unbearable agony 遭受無(wú)法忍受的痛苦

例句：

1. I was agonizing over whether to tell her the truth or not.

2. He suffered agonizing pain when he fell off his bicycle.

3. The news caused her to suffer agonizing loss.

4. They suffered agonizing defeat in the final match.

5. He suffered unspeakable agony after his beloved dog died.

6. She was in unbearable agony after giving birth to her baby.

英文小作文：

Agony of choice

Life often presents us with difficult choices, and we agonize over them, wondering if we are making the right decision. Sometimes, we feel like we are swimming against the current, trying to find our way in a sea of uncertainty. But in the end, we have to trust our instincts and go with what we believe is best. After all, life is about making choices and learning from them, no matter how agonizing they may be. When we accept that we cannot control everything, we free ourselves to move forward with courage and confidence. In the end, the agony of choice will turn into a beautiful experience that will shape us and make us stronger.