avenges音標為[??venj?s]，基本翻譯為“復仇；為…復仇”。速記技巧可以考慮用諧音記憶，如“阿文巨說”，即阿文中的“巨”說要去復仇。

Avenges這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，它來自拉丁語“vindicare”，意為“為某人報仇”。

變化形式：在英語中，avenges作為動詞使用，其過去式和過去分詞為“avenged”或“avenged”，現在分詞為“avenging”。

相關單詞：

vengeance：報仇，報復；

retaliation：報復，報應；

revengeful：報復心重的，復仇的；

aversion：厭惡，反感；

expiate：贖罪，補償；

expiation：贖罪，補償的行為；

retaliate：報復，反擊；

avenger：復仇者，報復者；

vengeance-seeking：尋仇的。

以上這些單詞都與“復仇”、“報復”等行為有關，體現了人類社會中的正義和公正觀念。這些單詞的詞源和變化形式也反映了英語語言的發展和演變。

常用短語：

1. avenge oneself on sb. 對某人進行報復

2. avenge the wrongs of others 為別人的冤屈報仇

3. avenge the wrong with justice 用正義手段為冤屈報仇

4. avenge oneself on society 對社會進行報復

5. avenge oneself on the guilty 對有罪的人進行報復

6. avenge oneself on the innocent 對無辜的人進行報復

7. avenge the wrongs of the past 為過去的冤屈報仇

例句：

1. They vowed to avenge the wrongs of the past. 他們發誓要為過去的冤屈報仇。

2. She avenged herself on her husband by divorcing him. 她通過離婚來為自己出氣。

3. He avenged the wrongs of others by exposing their crimes. 他揭露他們的罪行來為別人的冤屈報仇。

4. She was determined to avenge herself on society by becoming a doctor. 她決心通過成為一名醫生來對社會進行報復。

5. He avenged himself on the guilty by exposing their crimes. 他通過揭露他們的罪行來對有罪的人進行報復。

6. The innocent were wrongly accused and it was our duty to avenge their wrongs. 無辜的人被錯誤地指控，我們有義務為他們冤屈報仇。

7. The police are investigating to avenge the wrongs of the past. 警方正在調查，為過去的冤屈報仇。

英文小作文：

標題：Vengeance and Justice

Vengeance and justice are two sides of the same coin, yet they are often misunderstood and confused with each other. Vengeance is a desire for revenge or punishment for someone"s wrongdoing, while justice is a pursuit of fairness and equality in dealing with wrongdoings. However, in some cases, vengeance can be a justifiable response to injustice, as long as it is done in a legal and ethical manner.

In our society, we often see people seeking vengeance for their own wrongs or the wrongs of others. However, vengeance is not always effective or sustainable, and it can lead to more problems and conflicts. Instead, we should strive for justice, which is a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to dealing with wrongdoings. We should seek to understand the reasons behind someone"s actions, and work towards resolving conflicts and building bridges instead of building walls.

In conclusion, vengeance and justice are not mutually exclusive, but they are not the same thing either. We should strive for justice, which is a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to dealing with wrongdoings, while also respecting our own rights and responsibilities as well as those of others.