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eukaryotic cell的音標(biāo)為[?ju?k????t?k ?sel] ,基本翻譯為真核細(xì)胞,速記技巧為“猶克賽”(諧音“有細(xì)胞”)。
Eukaryotic cell的英文詞源:
Eukaryote這個(gè)詞源自希臘語單詞“eu”(意思是“好”)和“karyon”(意思是“核”)。因此,Eukaryotic cell意為“好核細(xì)胞”,也就是真核細(xì)胞。
變化形式:在復(fù)數(shù)形式中,Eukaryotes變?yōu)镋ukaryotic cells。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Cytoplasm(細(xì)胞質(zhì)):這個(gè)詞源自希臘語,cyto-意思是“細(xì)胞”,-plasm表示物質(zhì)。Cytoplasm是Eukaryotic cell的組成部分,指的是細(xì)胞質(zhì)。
2. Nucleus(核):這個(gè)詞直接源自拉丁語,表示“小”或“核心”,常用于生物學(xué)中描述細(xì)胞的核心部分,即細(xì)胞核。
3. Organelle(細(xì)胞器):這個(gè)詞源自希臘語,organon意為“工具”,而organelle則表示細(xì)胞中的微小結(jié)構(gòu),如線粒體和葉綠體等。
4. Mitochondrion(線粒體):這個(gè)詞直接源自希臘語mitos(意為“故事”)和chondros(意為“小石頭”),常用于生物學(xué)中描述細(xì)胞中的能量工廠。
5. Endoplasmic Reticulum(內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)):這個(gè)詞由兩個(gè)部分組成,endo-表示“內(nèi)部”,而-plasm表示物質(zhì),Reticulum意為“回廊”。內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)是細(xì)胞內(nèi)的重要結(jié)構(gòu),參與蛋白質(zhì)的合成和修飾。
6. Golgi Apparatus(高爾基體):這個(gè)名字來自意大利生物學(xué)家桑塔·克魯茲·德·戈?duì)柕蠆W(Santo Croce de" Gordio),他首次描述了這種細(xì)胞器。Golgi意為“來自戈?duì)柕蠆W”,Apparatus意為“裝置”或“設(shè)備”。高爾基體是一種細(xì)胞器,參與分泌和運(yùn)輸過程。
7. Endosome(內(nèi)吞體):這個(gè)詞由endo-和-body組成,表示“內(nèi)部”的“身體”。內(nèi)吞體是細(xì)胞內(nèi)的一種細(xì)胞器,參與物質(zhì)的攝取和內(nèi)吞過程。
8. Secretory Pathway(分泌途徑):這個(gè)詞由-secretory和pathway組成,表示分泌物質(zhì)的途徑。它描述了細(xì)胞內(nèi)的一種過程,涉及內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、高爾基體和分泌泡之間的相互作用。
9. Exocytosis(外排作用):這個(gè)詞由exo-和-cytosis組成,表示從細(xì)胞中排出的過程。它描述了細(xì)胞內(nèi)的一種過程,涉及分泌泡與細(xì)胞膜的相互作用,將分泌物質(zhì)排出細(xì)胞。
10. Endocytosis(內(nèi)吞作用):這個(gè)詞由endo-和-cytosis組成,表示被攝入細(xì)胞的過程。它描述了細(xì)胞內(nèi)的一種過程,涉及細(xì)胞膜與內(nèi)吞體的相互作用,將物質(zhì)攝入細(xì)胞內(nèi)。
Eukaryotic cell常用短語:
1. eukaryotic cell division 真核細(xì)胞分裂
2. eukaryotic cell cycle 真核細(xì)胞周期
3. eukaryotic cell membrane 真核細(xì)胞膜
4. eukaryotic cell structure 真核細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)
5. eukaryotic cell cycle checkpoint 細(xì)胞周期檢查點(diǎn)
6. eukaryotic cell cycle phase 細(xì)胞周期階段
7. eukaryotic cell cycle regulator 細(xì)胞周期調(diào)節(jié)器
雙語例句:
1. The process of eukaryotic cell division is complex and requires precise regulation.
真核細(xì)胞分裂的過程復(fù)雜且需要精確的調(diào)節(jié)。
2. The eukaryotic cell membrane plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
真核細(xì)胞膜在維持細(xì)胞內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。
3. Understanding the eukaryotic cell cycle is essential for studying the growth and development of cells.
理解真核細(xì)胞周期對于研究細(xì)胞的生長和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。
4. The eukaryotic cell structure is complex and includes organelles such as the nucleus and mitochondria.
真核細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,包括如細(xì)胞核和線粒體等細(xì)胞器。
5. Cell cycle checkpoint regulates the timing of cell division and ensures that cells do not divide when they are damaged.
細(xì)胞周期檢查點(diǎn)調(diào)節(jié)細(xì)胞分裂的時(shí)機(jī),并確保在細(xì)胞受損時(shí)不會進(jìn)行分裂。
6. The eukaryotic cell cycle phase determines whether a cell is in the G1, S, G2, or M phase of the cell cycle.
真核細(xì)胞周期階段決定了細(xì)胞處于細(xì)胞周期的G1、S、G2或M階段。
7. Mutations in genes that regulate the eukaryotic cell cycle can lead to diseases such as cancer.
調(diào)節(jié)真核細(xì)胞周期的基因突變可能導(dǎo)致疾病,如癌癥。
英文小作文:
Cells are the basic building blocks of life, and eukaryotic cells are one type of cell that plays an important role in many biological processes. Eukaryotic cells are complex organisms with a unique structure and function that distinguishes them from prokaryotic cells. One of the key features of eukaryotic cells is their cell cycle, a series of controlled processes that regulate cell division and growth. Understanding the eukaryotic cell cycle is essential for understanding how cells function and how they can become diseased or cancerous. However, the eukaryotic cell cycle is also complex and requires precise regulation to ensure proper function and coordination between different cellular processes. Therefore, studying the eukaryotic cell cycle is an essential aspect of understanding life"s fundamental processes and developing effective treatments for diseases such as cancer.
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