flatter的音標是[?fl?t?(r)]，基本翻譯是奉承，恭維，拍馬屁。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶：費了口舌（flatter）就為拍馬屁（pifu）。

Flatter這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，它來自拉丁語的“flatus”，意思是“氣息”或“風”。在詞源上，它表示吹捧或奉承。

Flatter的變化形式主要有名詞和動詞兩種。作為名詞時，它可以表示奉承的人或行為，而作為動詞時，它則表示吹捧或討好別人。

相關單詞：

1. Flattery - 奉承，恭維 - 來自flatter，表示吹捧或奉承的行為。

2. Praise - 贊美 - 來自拉丁語的“pascere”，意為“養育”，引申為贊美或表揚。

3. Adulate - 奉承，阿諛奉承 - 直接來自拉丁語的“adulere”，意為“添加”或“增加”，引申為奉承或贊美。

4. Compliment - 恭維，稱贊 - 來自拉丁語的“complere”，意為“完成”或“補充”，引申為恭維或贊美。

5. Vindication - 贊揚，表彰 - 來自拉丁語的“vinctus”，意為“被解救”或“被拯救”，引申為贊揚或表彰。

6. Eulogy - 頌詞，贊美詞 - 來自希臘語的“eu-”，意為“好”或“優秀”，以及“logos”，意為“話語”或“演講”，表示贊美或頌揚的話語。

7. Approbation - 認可，贊同 - 來自拉丁語的“approbare”，意為“批準”或“認可”，表示對某人的贊同或認可。

8. Congratulate - 祝賀，慶賀 - 來自拉丁語的“con-”，意為“一起”或“共同”，以及“gaudeo”，意為“高興”或“慶賀”，表示一起慶祝或祝賀。

9. Flattery-proof - 不受奉承影響的 - 由flatter派生而來，表示不受奉承影響的人或物。

10. Flattery-buster - 破解奉承的人 - 由flatter派生而來，表示能夠識破奉承并破解其影響的人。

以上這些單詞都與flatter這個詞有著密切的聯系，并且都反映了人類社會中對于贊揚和恭維的追求和反感。

常用短語：

1. flatter oneself 自以為是

2. flatter the flowers 奉承

3. flatter the sun 奉承太陽

4. flatter the ground 奉承土地

5. flatter the stars 奉承星星

6. flatter the moon 奉承月亮

7. flatter the roses 奉承玫瑰花

雙語例句：

1. Don"t flatter yourself, you"re not that good. 別自以為是，你并不那么好。

2. She always flattered her boss, but he never noticed. 她總是奉承她的上司，但他從未注意到。

3. She flattered her way into the job interview. 她用奉承的方式得到了面試機會。

4. He tried to flatter her by saying she was beautiful. 他試圖說她很漂亮來奉承她。

5. She flattered him by saying he was a great leader. 她說他是個偉大的領袖來奉承他。

6. She flattered him by saying he was a talented artist. 她說他是個有天賦的藝術家來奉承他。

7. She always tries to flatter others to get what she wants. 她總是試圖通過奉承別人來得到她想要的東西。

英文小作文：

Flattery is a kind of social behavior that is often used to gain favor or attention from others. It can be effective in some situations, but it is not always a reliable way to build relationships or achieve success.

On the one hand, flattery can be a way to make someone feel good about themselves and can be a positive way to build trust and rapport between people. However, it can also be used as a way to get what one wants, which can lead to manipulation and exploitation of others.

In addition, flattery can be a way to avoid expressing one"s true thoughts and feelings, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in relationships. Therefore, while flattery may be acceptable in some contexts, it should be used with caution and awareness of its potential negative consequences.