grovel的音標為[?ɡrɑ?v(?)l] ，基本翻譯為“匍匐，爬行；卑躬屈膝，下跪”，速記技巧為“gr-（滾）roll（繞圈）vel（猥瑣）: 繞圈猥瑣卑躬屈膝”。

grovel的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“grofveln”，意為“匍匐，爬行”。這個詞在英語中演變至今，仍然保留著表示卑躬屈膝、諂媚討好的含義。

變化形式：復數形式是“grovels”或“grovelled”，形容詞形式是“grovelly”。

相關單詞：

1. grovel before：在某人面前卑躬屈膝，表示對某人的討好和諂媚。

2. grovel in submission：表示在順從和討好中匍匐前進。

3. low-life groveller：卑躬屈膝的人，表示那些為了達到目的而卑躬屈膝的人。

4. grovel to authority：表示對權威的諂媚和討好。

5. grovel for promotion：表示為了升職而卑躬屈膝的行為。

6. grovel in fear：表示因為恐懼而卑躬屈膝的行為。

7. humble-grovel：表示卑躬屈膝的姿態和行為。

8. grovel in apology：表示道歉時的卑躬屈膝行為。

9. beg for mercy and grovel：表示乞求憐憫并卑躬屈膝的行為。

10. grovel in hope of reward：表示為了得到獎賞而卑躬屈膝的行為。

以上這些單詞都反映了grovel這個詞在英語中的變化形式和相關含義，體現了其作為貶義詞的貶義性質。

常用短語：

1. grovel at the feet of sb

2. grovel for approval

3. grovel for attention

4. grovel for praise

5. grovel to sb

6. grovel for money

7. grovel in apologies

例句：

1. I"m sorry if I"ve been groveling for approval, but I really need your help.

2. He"s always groveling for attention, but he"s never satisfied with anything.

3. She"s been groveling for praise from her boss, but she knows she hasn"t done well enough.

4. He"s been groveling to his parents for money, but he knows it"s not the right thing to do.

5. After apologizing profusely, he still couldn"t get the other person to forgive him.

英文小作文：

When we are in a relationship, we often try to please our partners to gain their approval or attention. However, this kind of behavior can be unhealthy and even lead to resentment and dissatisfaction. Instead, we should be true to ourselves and focus on our own growth and happiness. We should not be afraid to speak our minds and express our opinions, because we are all unique individuals with our own strengths and flaws. We should not be constantly seeking approval or attention from others, but rather, we should be confident in ourselves and our own abilities to make our own way in this world. In the end, true happiness comes from within ourselves and not from the approval or attention of others.