gruntled的音標為[?ɡr?ntl?d] ，基本翻譯為“煩惱的，不滿意的”，速記技巧為“gruntled=grunt+led，生氣地叫喊”。

gruntled的詞源：

詞源：grunt，表示咕嚕聲，表示不滿意的情緒。

詞根：le-，表示“離開”，表示情緒的不滿和煩躁。

變化形式：

過去式：gruntled

過去分詞：gruntled

現在分詞：gruntling

第三人稱單數：gruntles

第三人稱復數：gruntles

相關單詞：

1. grumble（抱怨）：這個詞源于grumble一詞，表示不滿和抱怨的情緒。例如，“He grumbled about the unfair treatment he received at work.”（他對工作中受到的不公平待遇抱怨不已）。

2. irate（憤怒的）：這個詞表示憤怒的情緒，源于ir-（表示“不”或“相反”）和-ate（動詞后綴）組合而成。例如，“The angry customer complained to the manager about the poor service.”（憤怒的顧客向經理投訴服務質量差）。

3. peevish（煩躁的）：這個詞表示煩躁的情緒，源于pe-（表示“小”）和-ish（形容詞后綴）組合而成。例如，“She was peevish because she couldn"t find her keys.”（她因為找不到鑰匙而煩躁不安）。

4. vexed（煩惱的）：這個詞表示煩惱的情緒，源于vex-（表示“困擾”）和-ed（形容詞后綴）組合而成。例如，“He was vexed by the constant interruptions during his work.”（他在工作期間不斷被打擾而感到煩惱）。

5. disgruntle（使不滿）：這個詞表示使某人變得不滿，源于dis-（表示“相反”）和gruntled（gruntle的過去式）。例如，“The rude behavior of others can disgruntle others.”（他人的粗魯行為可能會使他人感到不滿）。

6. chafe（擦痛）：這個詞表示摩擦或擦傷，源于chafe一詞，表示摩擦或煩躁的情緒。例如，“The rough road chafed her feet.”（崎嶇不平的路讓她的腳擦傷了）。

7. irascible（易怒的）：這個詞表示易怒的情緒，源于ir-（表示“不”）和-ascible（可增加的）組合而成。例如，“He is irascible and easily irritated.”（他易怒且容易生氣）。

8. peevishness（煩躁）：這個詞表示煩躁的情緒，源于peevish（煩躁）和ness（名詞后綴）組合而成。例如，“She felt a sense of peevishness after being ignored by her friends.”（她感到被朋友忽視后感到煩躁）。

9. vexation（煩惱）：這個詞表示煩惱的情緒，源于vex-（表示“困擾”）和ation（名詞后綴）組合而成。例如，“He felt a sense of vexation after being rejected by his girlfriend.”（他被女友拒絕后感到煩惱）。

10. irritability（易怒）：這個詞表示易怒的情緒，源于ir-（表示“不”）和-tability（可達到性）組合而成。例如，“He is highly irritable and easily provoked to anger.”（他非常易怒，很容易被激怒）。

gruntled短語：

1. gruntled employee - 厭倦工作的人

2. grunt work - 辛苦的工作

3. gruntled complacency - 自滿的情緒

4. gruntled feeling - 厭倦的感覺

5. gruntled public - 滿足的公眾

6. gruntled support - 滿意的支持

7. gruntled voter - 滿意的選民

雙語例句：

1. After working long hours, he became gruntled and dissatisfied with his job.

2. The employee who felt gruntled from the company"s unfair treatment decided to quit.

3. The gruntled voter is likely to vote for the candidate who promises to improve the situation.

4. She complained about the grunt work and demanded a better job.

5. The company"s failure to deliver on its promises left customers feeling gruntled.

6. The employee who was gruntled with his job decided to take a vacation to relax.

7. The gruntled complacency of the team members was shattered when they faced a difficult challenge.

英文小作文：

Gruntled employees are those who are unhappy with their current job situation and feel dissatisfied with their work. These employees may feel that their work is not challenging enough or that they are not being treated fairly by their employer. Gruntled employees can affect the productivity and morale of a team, as they may become disengaged and uninterested in their work. To address this issue, employers should ensure that employees are treated fairly and that their work is challenging enough to maintain their motivation and engagement. At the same time, employees should be aware of their own feelings and take steps to address any issues they may be experiencing to maintain their job satisfaction and engagement.