guiltiness的音標是[?ɡ?lt?n?s]，翻譯成中文是“內疚”。

速記技巧：guiltiness可以分解為字母g、i、l、t、i、n、i、s，可以嘗試記憶為“給林一袋米去內疚”。

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Guiltiness這個詞在英文中通常用來描述某種程度的內疚或負罪感。這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和古英語，具體來說，它可能來自于“guilt”（罪惡）這個詞。

變化形式：

1. Guilt（罪惡）：基本形式，表示內疚或負罪感。

2. Guilt-ridden（負罪的）：在guilt后加上-ridden，表示感到非常內疚或負罪。

相關單詞：

1. Reckoning（清算）：與guiltiness有相似之處，表示需要為過去的錯誤或罪行進行清算。

2. Conscience（良知）：指個人的道德和倫理標準，與guiltiness有密切關系。

3. Embarrassment（尷尬）：與guiltiness有關，表示感到羞愧或尷尬，因為做了錯事或做了不道德的事情。

4. Guilt-tripping（指責）：試圖通過指責對方來迫使他們承認錯誤或改變行為，與guiltiness有關。

5. Guilt-trip（指責）：指用內疚或負罪感來威脅或迫使對方做某事。

6. Self-blame（自責）：對自己犯的錯誤感到內疚和自責，與guiltiness有關。

7. Guilt-ridden confession（負罪的懺悔）：指在懺悔中承認自己的錯誤并感到內疚，通常用于描述宗教懺悔的情境。

8. Guilt-ridden behavior（負罪的行為）：指由于內疚而表現出的行為，例如避免與他人接觸或避免面對自己的錯誤。

9. Guilt-ridden society（負罪的社會）：指社會中普遍存在內疚和負罪感的文化氛圍，通常與道德和倫理問題有關。

10. Guilt-free（無罪的）：表示沒有內疚或負罪感的形容詞，通常用于描述一種無罪惡感的狀態或情境。

以上這些單詞都與guiltiness有著密切的聯系，并且可以用來描述不同的情感和行為。

常用短語：

1. feel guilty 感到內疚

2. take responsibility 承擔責任

3. apologize 道歉

4. confess 坦白

5. repent 悔過

6. feel remorse 感到懊悔

7. be ashamed of oneself 對自己感到羞愧

例句：

1. I feel guilty for what I"ve done. 我為自己的所作所為感到內疚。

2. He took responsibility for his mistake and apologized to the victim. 他為自己的錯誤承擔了責任并向受害者道歉。

3. She confessed to her lover that she had been unfaithful and repented for her actions. 她向她的情人坦白了自己不忠的行為并懊悔自己的行為。

4. He felt remorse for his actions and vowed to change his ways. 他為自己的行為感到懊悔，并發誓要改變自己的行為。

5. She was ashamed of herself for being so careless with her money. 她對自己如此隨意花錢感到羞愧。

英文小作文：

Guilt is a heavy burden that can affect our lives in many ways. When we do something wrong, we feel guilty and it can affect our emotions, behavior, and relationships with others. However, guilt can also be a positive force that motivates us to take responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness from those we have wronged.

I remember when I was young, I used to be very careless with my money and my parents always scolded me for it. I felt guilty every time I saw their disappointed faces, but it also motivated me to change my ways and become more responsible with my money. Today, I realize that guilt can be a valuable tool that can help us become better people. It can teach us to be more humble, compassionate, and understanding of others" feelings. However, we should also use guilt as a reminder to be accountable for our actions and not let it become a permanent part of our lives.