alcoholism的音標是[??lk??hɑ?lz?m]，基本翻譯是酒癮。速記技巧是利用發音相似的詞匯來記憶單詞。

Alcoholism這個詞源于希臘語詞alcoholos（酒精）和-ia（狀態）構成的復合詞，表示對酒精的依賴狀態。其變化形式包括alcohol（酒精）、alcoholic（有酒精的）、alcoholize（使酒精化）等。

相關單詞：

alcoholics anonymous（匿名戒酒會）：簡稱AA，是一個幫助酒精成癮者的組織，旨在通過互相支持和匿名的方式幫助成員戒酒。

detox（脫毒）：指從身體中去除有害物質，如酒精、毒品等，通常在戒酒和戒毒過程中使用。

sobriety（清醒）：指沒有飲酒或使用其他有害物質的清醒狀態。

alcohol-free（無酒精的）：表示不含酒精的飲料或產品。

drinking（飲酒）：指有意識地飲用酒精飲料。

underage drinking（未成年飲酒）：指未達到法定飲酒年齡的人飲酒。

binge drinking（狂飲）：指短時間內大量飲酒的行為。

drunk driving（醉酒駕駛）：指飲酒后駕駛車輛，是違法行為。

alcohol poisoning（酒精中毒）：指過量飲酒導致身體中毒的癥狀。

常用短語：

1. alcoholism treatment

2. alcoholism prevention

3. alcoholism control

4. alcoholism support group

5. alcoholism rehabilitation centre

6. alcoholism awareness campaign

7. alcoholism awareness program

例句：

1. He is undergoing alcoholism treatment to overcome his addiction.

2. We must take action to prevent alcoholism among young people.

3. Governments need to control alcoholism by imposing taxes on alcohol.

4. I joined an alcoholism support group to seek help and support.

5. After years of alcoholism, he finally found a rehabilitation centre.

6. We should raise public awareness of the dangers of alcoholism.

7. It is everyone"s responsibility to create an alcoholism-free society.

英文小作文：

Alcoholism is a serious problem that affects many people in society. It can lead to physical and mental health problems, as well as social issues such as family breakdown and financial difficulties. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness of alcoholism and take action to prevent and treat it.

In my opinion, governments should take more measures to control alcoholism, such as imposing taxes on alcohol to reduce its availability and promoting alcoholism awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of drinking too much alcohol. At the same time, individuals should also take responsibility for their own health and well-being, seeking help and support if they need it. By doing so, we can create a healthier and more stable society.