"Aldehyde" 的音標為 [??ld?ha?d]，基本翻譯為“醛”。

速記技巧：將"Aldehyde"拆分為"Al"和"dehyde"，其中"Al"可以聯(lián)想到"一"，"dehyde"可以聯(lián)想到"醇"（因為醛和醇在化學上都屬于有機物）。因此，可以記為“一個醇”（諧音）。

Aldehyde的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“aldea”和“aldius”，意為“村莊”或“醇”。其變化形式包括“alde”和“aldium”，其中“alde”是過去式形式，“aldium”是形容詞形式。

相關(guān)單詞：

Aldehyde（醛）是一個化學名詞，與醇相對，是含有一個或多個氫的醛類有機化合物。它們在化學反應(yīng)中具有重要地位，如合成和聚合反應(yīng)。

Alcohol（乙醇）是一種常見的醇類化合物，具有強烈的酒精味和麻醉作用。它也是許多飲料的主要成分，如啤酒和葡萄酒。

Aldehydesulfonic acid（硫醛酸）是一種有機化合物，具有特殊的化學性質(zhì)，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和酯化反應(yīng)。它在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中具有廣泛的應(yīng)用。

Aldehydesulfide（硫醛）是一種有機化合物，具有特殊的化學性質(zhì)，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和硫化反應(yīng)。它在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中具有重要應(yīng)用。

Aldehydelactone（醛酮）是一種有機化合物，具有特殊的化學性質(zhì)，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和縮合反應(yīng)。它在生物化學和醫(yī)學研究中具有重要應(yīng)用。

Aldehydefunctional（醛基功能）是一種有機化合物，具有特殊的化學性質(zhì)，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和酯化反應(yīng)。它在藥物合成和生物活性研究中有重要應(yīng)用。

Aldehydefunctionalization（醛基功能化）是一種有機合成技術(shù)，通過引入醛基功能來實現(xiàn)有機化合物的合成和轉(zhuǎn)化。

Aldehydesulfide（硫醇）是一種有機化合物，與醛類化合物相似，但含有硫元素。它在化學反應(yīng)中具有重要作用，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和硫化反應(yīng)。

Aldehydesulfide（醛硫醇）是一種有機化合物，具有特殊的化學性質(zhì)，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和硫化反應(yīng)。它在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中具有重要應(yīng)用。

Aldehydesulfonic acid（醛酸）是一種有機化合物，含有硫酸基團，具有特殊的化學性質(zhì)，如氧化還原反應(yīng)和酯化反應(yīng)。它在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中具有廣泛應(yīng)用。

常用短語：

1. aldehyde group

2. aldehyde dehydrogenase

3. aldehyde sensor

4. aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor

5. aldehyde dehydrogenase activity

6. aldehydes

7. aldehyde dehydrogenase gene

雙語例句：

1. The enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes to alcohols. (醛脫氫酶將醛轉(zhuǎn)化為醇)

2. The presence of aldehydes in the air can cause irritation to the respiratory system. (空氣中的醛類會導(dǎo)致呼吸系統(tǒng)刺激)

3. Aldehydes are commonly used as chemical intermediates in the production of various products. (醛類通常用作各種產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)中的化學中間體)

4. Aldehydes are also used in the food industry as flavoring agents. (醛類在食品工業(yè)中用作調(diào)味劑)

5. The aldehyde sensor can detect the presence of aldehydes in the air and alert the user to the presence of harmful substances. (醛傳感器可以檢測空氣中醛的存在，并提醒用戶有害物質(zhì)的存在)

6. Inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity can be used to treat diseases such as alcoholism and neurodegenerative disorders. (抑制醛脫氫酶活性可用于治療疾病，如酒精依賴和神經(jīng)退行性疾病)

7. The aldehyde dehydrogenase gene plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular redox balance and is often mutated in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegeneration. (醛脫氫酶基因在維持細胞氧化還原平衡中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，在糖尿病和神經(jīng)退行性疾病等疾病中經(jīng)常發(fā)生突變。)

英文小作文：

Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that play an important role in many industrial and scientific processes. They are commonly found in nature and are produced through the degradation of sugars and other organic substances.

Aldehydes have a characteristic odour that can be pleasant or unpleasant depending on the specific compound. They are used extensively in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries as flavorings, fragrances, and chemical intermediates, respectively.

However, aldehydes can also be toxic if present in high concentrations or if they are not handled properly. Therefore, it is important to ensure that they are handled safely and that appropriate measures are taken to minimize exposure to them.

In addition, aldehydes have been shown to have important biological functions, such as being involved in cellular signaling and redox regulation. Understanding their role in biology is an area of ongoing research and has potential applications in medicine and other fields.