amphipathic的讀音是["?mf?p?θ?k]，音標為/"?mfi?p?θ?k/。

基本翻譯是“兩極性的；兩性皆備的”。

速記技巧：amph-i-path-ic。

Amphipathic這個詞來源于希臘語，意思是“既親水又親油”。它的詞源是amphi（兩個）和-phile（喜歡），所以這個詞的意思是同時喜歡兩種東西的。

變化形式：詞性變化時，它可能變為形容詞 amphiphilic。

相關單詞：

1. phospholipid：磷脂，一種生物分子，是生物細胞膜的重要組成成分。磷脂具有親水性和疏水性，因此它們在水中可以形成雙層，模擬細胞膜的結構。

2. amphiphile：兩親分子，指同時具有親水基和疏水基的分子，能在水中分散形成膠體。這些分子通常用作表面活性劑，有助于乳化、增溶和洗滌等過程。

3. amphipool：兩性溶液，指同時具有正離子和負離子的溶液。這種溶液在某些條件下可以表現出特殊的性質，如電泳和電滲。

4. amphipathic interaction：兩性分子相互作用，指親水基和疏水基之間的相互作用。這種相互作用在許多生物過程中起著關鍵作用，如細胞膜流動性和蛋白質折疊。

5. amphipat：兩性基團，指同時具有親水基和疏水基的分子片段或基團。它們在生物化學中非常重要，因為它們可以影響分子的構象和相互作用。

以上這些單詞都與amphipathic這個詞有直接或間接的關系，并且描述了其親水和親油的性質以及由此產生的各種現象和過程。這些單詞在科學、化學、生物學等領域都有廣泛的應用。

amphipathic常用短語：

1. amphipathic interaction

2. amphipathy

3. amphipatic structure

4. amphipatic sequence

5. amphipatic amino acid

6. amphipatic peptide

7. amphipatic hydrocarbon

雙語例句：

1. The amphipathic characteristics of phospholipids are essential for their membrane-forming properties.

磷脂的雙親性特性對于其膜形成性質至關重要。

2. The amphipathic nature of phospholipids is responsible for their ability to self-assemble into bilayers in water.

磷脂的雙親性使得它們能夠在水中自組裝成雙層。

3. The amphipathic peptides were found to be more effective in reducing the surface tension of water than the hydrophobic peptides.

發現雙親性肽比疏水性肽更有效地降低水的表面張力。

4. The amphipathic nature of surfactants and polymers is well known for their ability to reduce surface tension and wetting properties of water.

眾所周知，表面活性劑和聚合物的雙親性能夠降低水的表面張力，改善其潤濕性能。

5. The amphipathic nature of phospholipids is responsible for their ability to self-assemble into bilayers in water and also for their participation in membrane fusion and cell fusion processes.

磷脂的雙親性使得它們能夠在水中自組裝成雙層，并且參與膜融合和細胞融合過程。

6. The amphipathic nature of surfactants and polymers is well known for their ability to form micelles in water and also for their use in drug delivery systems.

眾所周知，表面活性劑和聚合物的雙親性能夠在水中形成膠束，并且也用于藥物輸送系統。

7. The amphipathic peptides were found to be more effective in reducing the surface tension of water than the hydrophobic peptides, but they were less effective in reducing the interfacial tension between two liquids.

發現雙親性肽比疏水性肽更有效地降低水的表面張力，但是它們在降低兩種液體之間的界面張力方面效果較差。

英文小作文：

Amphipathic Molecules: The Key to Life on Earth?

Amphipathic molecules are a fascinating class of chemical compounds that possess both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-hating) properties. These unique characteristics make amphipathic molecules incredibly versatile and they play a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including membrane formation, protein folding, and even cell-cell communication.

It’s no surprise that amphipathic molecules have fascinated scientists for centuries. But what if I told you that these molecules could hold the key to life on Earth?

The fact is, amphipathic molecules are essential for life on Earth because they form the basis of our planet’s atmosphere, oceans, and even our DNA. They also play a role in maintaining our ecosystems and enabling life to thrive in some of the harshest environments on Earth, such as deserts and polar regions.

Amphipathic molecules are incredibly complex and fascinating substances that continue to captivate researchers and inspire new scientific discoveries. Understanding their role in our world could lead to a whole new understanding of life on Earth and beyond.