bureaucracy的音標(biāo)為[?bj??r??kr?s?]，基本翻譯為“官僚政治；官僚主義；官僚作風(fēng)”

速記技巧：bureau-局，cracy-統(tǒng)治，結(jié)合起來就是“局統(tǒng)治”或“官僚統(tǒng)治”

希望以上信息對您有幫助，祝您學(xué)習(xí)愉快！

Bureaucracy這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“官員的辦公室”或“管理機構(gòu)”。它的變化形式包括其過去式，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

相關(guān)單詞：

Bureaucrat：n. 官僚，官僚主義者 - 這個詞直接源自bureaucracy，意為“官僚”或“官僚主義者”，通常指那些在大型組織中工作的，遵循規(guī)則和程序而不關(guān)心結(jié)果的人。

Bureaucratic：adj. 官僚主義的 - 這個詞用來形容那些官僚的做法或行為。

Bureaucratically：adv. 官僚主義地 - 這個副詞用來形容一種行為或過程是按照官僚的方式進行的。

至于bureaucracy這個詞在英語中的使用，它廣泛用于描述大型、復(fù)雜機構(gòu)的運作和管理，尤其是那些缺乏透明度和民主監(jiān)督的機構(gòu)。這個詞也常用于批評這些機構(gòu)效率低下，官僚作風(fēng)嚴(yán)重等問題。

以上就是bureaucracy的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關(guān)單詞的解釋，希望對你有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. bureaucratic system

2. bureaucratic procedures

3. bureaucratic red tape

4. bureaucratic inertia

5. bureaucratic corruption

6. bureaucratic hierarchy

7. bureaucratic control

例句：

1. The bureaucratic system in this country is highly inefficient and prone to corruption.

2. The bureaucratic procedures for obtaining a permit are tedious and time-consuming.

3. Bureaucratic inertia can often lead to delays in important projects.

4. Corruption is rampant in many bureaucracies, and it undermines public trust in government.

5. The bureaucratic hierarchy in this organization is rigid and slow to adapt to changes.

6. Bureaucratic control can be excessive and stifling to creativity and innovation.

英文小作文：

Bureaucracy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Bureaucracy, a term often associated with inefficiency, red tape, and corruption, has been a topic of debate for centuries. However, bureaucracy plays an essential role in many aspects of society, whether it be in government, business, or other organizations. It is important to understand its benefits and drawbacks to make informed decisions about its use.

On the one hand, bureaucracy can provide order and stability in organizations by establishing clear procedures and policies. It can also facilitate coordination and cooperation among different departments and ensure that tasks are carried out efficiently and effectively. However, bureaucracy can also lead to stagnation and inertia, as well as corruption and favoritism, due to the rigid hierarchical structure and lack of flexibility.

In today"s fast-paced world, organizations need to be able to adapt quickly to changes and innovate to stay competitive. Bureaucratic control can be excessive and stifling to creativity and innovation, while bureaucratic procedures can be tedious and time-consuming, leading to delays and inefficiencies.

Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between bureaucracy and flexibility to ensure that organizations can adapt to changing environments and meet their objectives effectively. By understanding the pros and cons of bureaucracy, we can make informed decisions about its use and how best to integrate it into our organizations.