good will的音標是[?ɡ?d w?l]，基本翻譯是“善意；友好意愿；善舉；好感”。速記技巧是：good是好的，will是意愿。整體記憶就是好的意愿。

Good will這個詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“善良的意愿”或“善意”。它的變化形式包括其過去式和過去分詞，分別為good-will和good-will。

相關單詞：

1. Charity（慈善）：這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“仁慈”或“慷慨”，與good will有相似的含義。

2. Benevolence（仁慈）：這個詞意為“仁慈的行為或意愿”，源自拉丁語benevolentia，意為“好意”或“善意”。

3. Good-natured（和善的）：這個詞意為“性情好的”，源自good will，表示一個人的性格善良、溫和。

4. Willpower（意志力）：這個詞意為“意志的力量”，源自good will，表示一個人有決心和毅力去實現目標。

5. Willfulness（任性）：這個詞意為“任性的行為或意愿”，源自good will的反義詞will，表示一個人的自我中心、不顧他人感受的行為。

6. Good-hearted（善良的）：這個詞意為“心地善良的”，源自good will，表示一個人的內心充滿善意。

7. Good-naturedly（和善地）：這個詞意為“和善地”，是good-natured的副詞形式，表示一種友善、親切的態度或語氣。

8. Willingly（樂意地）：這是good will的副詞形式，表示一種自愿、愿意的態度或情感。

9. Good-will ambassador（友好大使）：這個詞意為“友好大使”，通常用于形容一個國家或組織派出的代表，旨在促進友好關系和了解的人。

10. Willingness（意愿）：這個詞意為“意愿的程度”，可以用來描述一個人對某件事情的渴望或愿意程度。

以上這些單詞都與good will這個詞源有密切的聯系，它們在不同的語境中表達了善良、友善、慷慨、決心、任性、善良的心地、友善的態度和意愿的程度等含義。

常用短語：

1. good will 善意

2. have good will to 對...有善意

3. show good will in 在...表現出善意

4. make a good will to do sth 想要做好某事

5. have a good will 抱有善意

6. with good will 懷著善意地

7. in good will 以良好的意愿

例句：

1. He expressed his good will to cooperate with us. 他表達了他與我們合作的善意。

2. I hope we can show good will to each other and resolve our differences. 我希望我們能夠彼此表現出善意，解決我們之間的分歧。

3. He always has a good will to help others, no matter what difficulties they are facing. 無論別人面臨什么樣的困難，他總是抱有善意去幫助他們。

4. We must make a good will to succeed in our work. 我們必須抱有做好工作的善意。

5. With good will, we can overcome any obstacle in our way. 只要懷有善意，我們就能克服前進道路上的任何障礙。

6. We should always maintain good will towards others, even when we disagree with them. 我們應該始終對他人抱有善意，即使我們與他們意見不合。

英文小作文：

When dealing with others, maintaining good will is essential. It helps us build trust and create positive relationships that can lead to mutual benefits.

However, it is not always easy to maintain good will when we disagree with others or face challenges in our relationships. Sometimes, we may feel frustrated or angry, but this does not mean that we should give up on showing good will.

Instead, we should try to understand their perspective and communicate effectively, seeking solutions that are mutually beneficial. This approach can help us build bridges of understanding and cooperation, leading to positive outcomes that are beneficial for all parties involved.

In conclusion, maintaining good will is not only the right thing to do, but it also helps us create stronger and more sustainable relationships with others. Let us always strive to show good will towards others, even when we disagree with them, and work towards creating positive outcomes that are beneficial for everyone involved.