Hartley的音標基本翻譯為“哈特利”，速記技巧為“哈特利速記法”。

Hartley列出英文詞源變化形式相關單詞如下：

“courage”來自拉丁語的“cor”意為“心”，加上“graius”意為“勇敢的”，因此“courage”原意是“在心中勇敢”。

“nation”來自拉丁語的“natio”意為“民族，國家”。

“government”來自拉丁語的“government”意為“統治，管理”。

除此之外，還有：

“friend”來自古英語，原意是“同伴，伙伴”，現在引申為“朋友”。

“love”來自古英語，原意是“愛”，現在也引申為“喜歡”。

“write”來自古英語，原意是“寫作”，現在也引申為“寫下，記錄”。

以上變化形式和相關單詞的英文詞源和變化形式可以幫助我們更深入地理解英語單詞的演變和含義。這些單詞在英語中仍然非常常用，并且它們的演變也反映了英語語言的發展和變化。

常用短語：

1. by the way

2. all over the world

3. at the same time

4. as far as I"m concerned

5. break the ice

6. come as no surprise

7. get a grip on yourself

例句：

1. "By the way, I"m meeting my friend for lunch tomorrow." - 順便問一下，我明天要和我的朋友吃午飯。

2. "The news is spreading all over the world." - 新聞正在全世界傳播。

3. "We can"t do it at the same time." - 我們不能同時做這件事。

4. "I think education is very important, as far as I"m concerned." - 就我而言，我認為教育非常重要。

5. "Breaking the ice can be difficult in some situations." - 在某些情況下，打破僵局可能會很困難。

6. "The delay came as no surprise to me." - 延遲對我來說并不奇怪。

7. "Get a grip on yourself, you"re making a scene." - 你要冷靜下來，別再大驚小怪了。

英文小作文：

When it comes to communication, we use a variety of phrases to express our thoughts and feelings. Some phrases are common while others are unique to a specific context or language. However, no matter what language we use, effective communication requires a clear and concise message.

One phrase that I often use is "break the ice." When I"m meeting new people or trying to initiate a conversation, I like to use this phrase to make it clear that I"m not nervous or uncomfortable and am willing to start a conversation. It helps to establish a sense of trust and rapport quickly, which is essential for building strong relationships.

Another phrase that I often use is "as far as I"m concerned." This phrase allows me to express my personal opinion or perspective on a topic without being too confrontational or aggressive. It helps to establish a sense of mutual respect and understanding, which is crucial for building bridges and fostering positive relationships.

In conclusion, effective communication requires a clear and concise message that is tailored to the specific context and audience. By using commonly accepted phrases and expressions, we can enhance our message and make it more effective and persuasive.