hoarseness的音標是[?h??sn?s]，基本翻譯是“粗啞的聲音；嘶啞”，速記技巧是：hoarseness由hoarse(粗野的)+ness(…性)構成。

hoarseness的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的hoeg和nesiz，意為“粗聲粗氣”或“嘶啞的聲音”。它的變化形式包括hoarsely，表示“粗聲地”或“大聲地”，以及husky，表示“嘶啞的”或“不清脆的”。

相關單詞有：

1. shout - 大聲喊叫

2. gruff - 粗聲粗氣的

3. bellow - 吼叫

4. roar - 咆哮

5. bray - 驢叫

6. rasp - 沙啞的聲音

7. croak - 嘶啞的叫聲

8. brawl - 大聲喧嘩

9. blare - 大聲喧鬧

10. clamor - 喧鬧聲

這些單詞都與hoarseness有著相似的含義，描述了聲音的粗重或嘶啞。它們在英語中廣泛使用，并被用來描述各種不同的聲音和情境。

hoarseness 的常用短語：

1. speak in a hoarse voice

2. hoarsely

3. in a hoarse tone

4. hoarseness in the voice

5. hoarse voice

6. speak with a hoarse voice

7. hoarseness

雙語例句：

1. He spoke in a hoarse voice after being ill for a long time. (他生病了很長時間后聲音變得嘶啞。)

2. His voice came through hoarsely over the phone. (他在電話里聲音嘶啞。)

3. She tried to speak, but her voice came out hoarsely. (她試著說話，但聲音很嘶啞。)

4. His hoarse voice betrayed his illness. (他聲音嘶啞，暴露了他的病情。)

5. He spoke in a low, hoarse tone. (他以低沉而嘶啞的語調說話。)

6. She sounded hoarse when she spoke, but it was just from lack of use of her vocal cords. (她說話時聲音嘶啞，只是因為聲帶使用不足。)

7. The singer"s hoarse voice was a result of too much singing without rest. (這位歌手聲音嘶啞是因為唱歌過度沒有休息。)

英文小作文：

Hoarseness is a common problem for many people, especially those who are sick or have vocal cord problems. It can be frustrating and uncomfortable to have a hoarse voice, but there are some things you can do to help alleviate the problem.

First, try to avoid talking too much or using your voice too loudly for long periods of time. This will help to prevent your voice from getting worse.

Second, try to rest your voice by taking frequent breaks to drink water or use an inhaler to help clear your lungs and vocal cords.

Third, try to speak in a low and soft tone instead of shouting or yelling. This will help to reduce the strain on your vocal cords and prevent hoarseness from worsening.

Finally, if your hoarseness persists or worsens, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment advice.

In conclusion, hoarseness is a common problem that can be managed with some simple steps and advice from a doctor if necessary. Take care of your voice and it will take care of you!