hoaxes的音標是[?h???ks]，基本翻譯是“欺騙；惡作劇；假新聞”，速記技巧是“好愛克斯”。

英文單詞“hoax”的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“hoga”，意為“欺騙”或“愚弄”。這個詞在17世紀時被引入英語，用來描述一種欺騙行為，通常是通過制造虛假信息或謠言來達到目的。

變化形式：

過去式：hoaxed

過去分詞：hoaxed

現在分詞：hoaxing

復數：hoaxes

相關單詞：

1. fake：意為“假的”，與hoax意義相近，都表示制造假象或欺騙的行為。

2. scam：意為“詐騙”，指通過欺騙手段獲取他人財物或信息的行為。

3. swindle：意為“欺詐”，指通過欺騙手段獲取他人財產或利益的行為。

4. deceive：意為“欺騙”，指通過謊言或虛假信息使人產生誤解或誤導他人的行為。

5. dupe：意為“欺騙的對象”，指被欺騙的人或被愚弄的人。

6. gullible：意為“容易上當的”，用來形容一個人容易相信別人，容易被欺騙。

7. credulous：意為“輕信的”，用來形容一個人容易相信傳聞或謠言，缺乏判斷力。

8. fraud：意為“欺詐”，指通過欺騙手段獲取他人財物或利益的行為，與hoax在某些情況下可以互換使用。

9. deception：意為“欺騙”，指通過謊言或虛假信息使人產生誤解或誤導他人的行為，與hoax有相似之處。

10. illusion：意為“幻覺”，指通過制造虛假信息使人產生錯誤的認知或情感反應的行為，與hoax也有一定的關聯。

常用短語：

1. spread a hoax

2. perpetrate a hoax

3. pull a hoax

4. fake news

5. fake story

6. fake sensation

7. rumor mill

雙語例句：

1. He spread a hoax by claiming to have discovered a new planet.（他散布了一個關于發現新行星的謠言。）

2. She perpetrated a hoax by claiming to have won the lottery when she hadn"t.（她假裝自己中了彩票，以此進行惡作劇。）

3. The media often perpetuate fake news stories to attract readers.（媒體經常散布假新聞來吸引讀者。）

英文小作文：

The Impact of Hoaxes on Society

Hoaxes can have a significant impact on society, both in terms of individuals and groups, as well as on the larger community. These false stories can spread quickly and have a lasting impact, often causing confusion and disbelief among the public.

On a personal level, hoaxes can have a negative impact on individuals" trust in others and media sources, leading to feelings of mistrust and anxiety. On a larger scale, hoaxes can have a negative impact on communities, leading to social unrest and division.

In order to combat hoaxes, it is important to be skeptical of information and to verify its authenticity before sharing it with others. Educating individuals and communities about the dangers of hoaxes and the importance of critical thinking can help reduce their impact on society. Additionally, media outlets should be more responsible in their reporting and avoid spreading unverified information that could cause harm to individuals and communities.