hold against的音標是[h??ld ??ɡ?st]，基本翻譯是“因……而責備；把……牽累；扣留；扣分；把……夾在…之間”。速記技巧是：hold 英 [h??ld] 美 [ho?ld]：拿住；保持；容納；使承受；使經受住；夾住；抓住；抓住要點；抓住機會。against 英 [??ge?nst] 美 [??d?enst]：prep.反對；緊靠著；以……為背景。

Hold against的英文詞源是：

- hold：原意為“持有，擁有”。

- against：表示“反對，與…相對”。

變化形式：

- 過去式held

- 過去分詞held

- 現在分詞holding

相關單詞：

- hold up舉起，阻擋

- hold on堅持住

- hold back阻止，抑制

- hold down壓制，控制

- hold onto抓住，緊握

- hold out堅持到底

- hold onto緊緊抓住

- hold back tears止住淚水

- hold one"s own表現不俗

- keep hold of緊緊抓住

Hold against的中文意思是“以…為由”，這個詞組在英語中表示因為某事或某物而受到指責或懲罰。這個詞組的來源可以追溯到古英語時期，其中“hold”表示持有或擁有，“against”表示反對或與…相對。隨著時間的推移，這個詞組逐漸演變成一個常用的表達方式，用來表示因為某事或某物而受到指責或懲罰。以上提到的相關單詞都是與“hold”和“against”這兩個詞有密切相關的，它們在英語中都有不同的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. hold against sb：把...歸咎于某人

2. hold on to：緊緊抓住，不放手

3. hold up against：經得起，經受住

4. hold back against：因...而退縮

5. hold forth against：對...提出批評

6. hold up against the test：經得起考驗

7. hold one"s ground against：堅守陣地

例句：

1. I won"t hold my past mistakes against you, because I know you"re a good person.

2. The new product holds up against all the competition in terms of quality and design.

3. He held back against the challenge, but in the end he proved himself to be a strong competitor.

4. We must hold forth against any form of discrimination, because it is unacceptable in a just society.

5. The new building holds up well against the test of time, despite some initial concerns about its stability.

6. The company"s reputation holds against it in the market, despite its excellent products and services.

7. She held on to her dream of becoming a doctor, even when faced with challenges and setbacks.

作文：

"Hold On To Your Dreams"

Life can be challenging at times, but we shouldn"t let that stop us from pursuing our dreams. Whether it"s pursuing a career, building a relationship, or achieving a personal goal, we should always hold on to our dreams and never give up easily.

Dreams give us hope and motivation, they help us see beyond our current circumstances and push us to strive for something better. However, achieving our dreams doesn"t come easy, we will face obstacles and setbacks along the way, but it"s how we handle these challenges that determines our success.

We must hold up against any setbacks and keep pushing forward, never giving in to the pressure of life. We must hold our ground against all the challenges that come our way, because only then can we achieve our goals and live our dreams.

So, hold on to your dreams, never let go, because only with hope and determination can we achieve our goals and make a difference in this world.