holiday的音標(biāo)是[?h?l?de?]，基本翻譯是“假日；假期”，速記技巧是“好來(lái)德”。

Holiday的英文詞源：

Holiday 的詞源是中古英語(yǔ)的 Hollidawe，意為神圣的日，從 hollid（一天）和 we（我們）組合而成。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為 holidays，現(xiàn)在分詞為 holidaying。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. weekend（周末）：源自中古英語(yǔ)的 weekenden，意為“間隔，休息日”。

2. bank holiday（銀行假期）：指英國(guó)銀行在特定節(jié)假日（如圣誕節(jié)）暫停營(yíng)業(yè)的日子。

3. public holiday（公共假日）：指國(guó)家法定假日，通常雇員享有休息日。

4. holiday home（度假屋）：指供度假者休息的房屋。

5. holidaymaker（度假者）：指在假期中休息的人。

6. annual holiday（年度假期）：指每年一次的休息期。

7. paid holiday（帶薪假期）：指員工在特定情況下享有的帶薪休息期。

8. unpaid holiday（無(wú)薪假期）：指員工在非特定情況下暫時(shí)停止工作，但無(wú)需支付工資的休息期。

9. weekend break（周末短途旅行）：指在周末進(jìn)行的小型旅行。

10. long-weekend（長(zhǎng)周末）：指兩個(gè)工作日內(nèi)連續(xù)休息的日子。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. on holiday

2. go on holiday

3. take a holiday

4. go away for the holidays

5. have a break

6. enjoy oneself on holiday

7. relax on holiday

例句：

1. I"m off on my holidays tomorrow. 我明天就要度假了。

2. I"m taking a break from work to go on a family holiday. 我從工作中抽出時(shí)間，和家人一起去度假。

3. I"m looking forward to enjoying myself on my next holiday. 我期待著在下次度假中好好放松一下。

4. We"re going away for the holidays and we"re going to have a great time! 我們將要度假，我們一定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！

5. I took a few days off to relax on my holidays. 我休假幾天，放松一下。

6. We"re going on a family holiday and I can"t wait to see my relatives again. 我們?nèi)乙ザ燃倭耍移炔患按叵朐俅我?jiàn)到我的親戚們。

7. It"s the first time I"ve ever been away from work for the holidays and I"m feeling a bit nervous about it. 這是我第一次在假期離開(kāi)工作，我對(duì)此有點(diǎn)緊張。

英文小作文：

My Perfect Holiday

I dream of a perfect holiday every year, filled with relaxation, fun and adventure. I want to lie on the beach, soaking up the sun, and swimming in the ocean. I want to explore new places and try new things. But most of all, I want to enjoy myself and make some precious memories that will last a lifetime.

To achieve this dream, I plan to take a trip to a tropical beach destination that is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters. I will pack my swimsuit, sunscreen, and a book to read under the sunshade, and I will also bring my camera to capture the memories of this unforgettable trip.

On my journey, I will meet new people and make new friends, and I will try local food and drinks that are unique to this destination. I will also participate in activities like snorkeling and scuba diving, which will give me the opportunity to see underwater wonders up close and personal.

At the end of my trip, I will come back home exhausted but fulfilled, with memories that will last a lifetime and a renewed sense of adventure for my next adventure-filled holiday. I hope you all have a wonderful holiday filled with fun, relaxation and adventure!