apologetic的音標為[??p??lɑ?d??t?k]，基本翻譯為道歉的、謙遜的，速記技巧為“道歉的→apologize→-etic”。

apologetic的詞源：

詞根：apologize（道歉）

詞根詞源：apologize（道歉）來自于拉丁語apologia（為自己辯護），該詞源又來自于希臘語apologia（為自己辯護）。

變化形式：

形容詞形式：apologetic

副詞形式： apologetically

相關單詞：

1. apologise / apologize：道歉，認錯

2. apology：道歉，認錯的話

3. apologetic excuse：辯解的借口

4. self-apologetic：自責的，自責的傾向

5. apologetic behavior：道歉的行為

6. apologetic tone：道歉的語氣

7. apologetically：道歉地，辯解地

8. apologetic excuse-making：找借口道歉

9. apologetic attitude：道歉的態度

10. apologetic tone of voice：道歉的語調

例如，當一個人感到內疚或羞愧時，他可能會道歉并試圖為自己辯解，這就是“apologetic excuse”的含義。此外，“apologetic behavior”可以用來描述一個人在面對錯誤時的行為表現，比如承認錯誤、尋求原諒等。這些單詞都與“apologetic”這個形容詞有關聯，表示道歉、內疚、羞愧等情感和行為。

常用短語：

1. apologize for

2. apologetic tone

3. take responsibility

4. express regret

5. humble apology

6. beg forgiveness

7. penitent

例句：

1. He apologized for being late.

2. She gave a apologetic smile when she realized she had left her keys in the office.

3. He took responsibility for his mistake and expressed regret for his actions.

4. She humbly apologized for her rudeness to the customer.

5. He begged forgiveness for his actions and promised to change his ways.

6. She was a penitent for her past mistakes and sought to make amends.

英文小作文：

I am sorry for my behavior yesterday, which was uncalled for and disrespectful to you. I realize now that I should have shown more consideration and respect for your feelings. I apologize for my lack of awareness and will strive to be a better person in the future. Thank you for your understanding and forgiveness.