appalled的音標為[??p??ld]，基本翻譯為“驚駭的；驚愕的”，速記技巧為：驚訝（a）- 害怕（p）。

“appalled”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“appallatus”，意為“使驚恐”。它的詞形變化主要包括復數形式“appalled”和過去式、過去分詞形式“appalled”。

相關單詞：

1. “alarm” - 與“appalled”有相似的含義，都表示驚恐、驚慌。

2. “panic” - 這個詞與“appalled”和“alarm”都有關聯，都表示恐慌、驚慌失措。

3. “horrified” - 這個詞表示非常害怕、驚恐。

4. “frightened” - 這個詞表示害怕、驚恐，與“appalled”有相似的含義。

5. “shocked” - 這個詞表示震驚、驚嚇，與“appalled”有相似的情感表達。

6. “stunned” - 這個詞表示震驚、驚呆，常用來形容受到突然的打擊或消息。

7. “terrified” - 這個詞表示極度害怕、驚恐。

8. “petrified” - 這個詞表示嚇得無法動彈、驚恐萬分。

9. “dismayed” - 這個詞表示沮喪、失望，也可以用來形容感到驚恐。

10. “alarmed” - 這個詞表示警覺、警戒，也可以用來形容感到驚恐。

以上這些單詞在含義和用法上與“appalled”有相似之處，都表示害怕、驚恐的情感。這些單詞在英語中廣泛應用，表達各種不同的情感和情境。

短語：

1. be appalled at

2. be appalled by

3. shock and appall

4. appalled expression

5. horrified and appalled

6. appalled at the news

7. horrified and appalled at the situation

例句：

1. When he saw the violence of the video, he was appalled.

2. The news of the disaster appalled everyone in the community.

3. The sight of the decaying building appalled the tourists.

4. Her appalled expression when she saw his face said it all.

5. The news of the crime appalled the nation.

6. The thought of what he had done appalled him.

7. The situation was so appalling that even the most hardened cynic was moved to tears.

英文小作文：

Appalled by the state of our environment

I am appalled by the state of our environment. The air is filled with pollution, the streets are clogged with trash, and the wildlife is being driven to extinction. I am appalled by the way we have treated our planet, and I am determined to do something about it. I will start by reducing my carbon footprint, recycling more, and supporting companies that are committed to sustainable practices. I will also encourage others to do the same, so that we can make a real difference in our environment and leave a better world for future generations.