apportion的音標(biāo)是[??p??rb?(n)]，基本翻譯是分配、分派，速記技巧可以是利用發(fā)音的諧音“啊破翁”來幫助記憶。

apportion這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“分配，分?jǐn)偂薄Ｋ淖兓问街饕羞^去式，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。其變化形式為：apportioned，apportionedly，apportionment。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. apportionment：分配，分?jǐn)偅环峙漕~；分配法。這個(gè)詞可以指將某物分配給各個(gè)部分或成員，例如財(cái)政分配、任務(wù)分配等。

2. apportion：分配，分?jǐn)偂＿@個(gè)詞通常用于更具體的場(chǎng)合，如分配任務(wù)或資源。

3. apportionment theory：分配理論。這是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論，旨在確定如何將資源分配給不同的個(gè)人或群體，以實(shí)現(xiàn)最大化的社會(huì)福利。

例如，在政治領(lǐng)域中，議會(huì)或政府需要決定如何分配資源（如資金、職位等）給不同的地區(qū)或群體，這就是一個(gè)典型的apportionment場(chǎng)景。這個(gè)詞的使用也反映了社會(huì)公平和公正的重要性。同時(shí)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中，apportionment theory也經(jīng)常被用來分析稅收政策，如何通過稅收來公平地分配社會(huì)財(cái)富。

以上就是關(guān)于apportion的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關(guān)單詞的解釋，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. apportion sth. among/between... 把...分配給

2. apportion blame/responsibility 分配責(zé)任/責(zé)備

3. apportion funds/resources 分配資金/資源

4. apportion blame/fault 分配錯(cuò)誤/過失

5. apportion blame equally 公平地分配責(zé)任

6. apportion the cost of damage 分?jǐn)倱p失費(fèi)用

7. apportion the blame equally among all parties 在各方之間公平地分配責(zé)任

雙語例句：

1. The government must apportion funds equally among all schools in the district.

政府必須將資金公平地分配給該地區(qū)的所有學(xué)校。

2. They apportioned blame equally among themselves for the failure of the project.

他們對(duì)項(xiàng)目失敗的責(zé)任進(jìn)行了公平的分配。

3. The company has to apportion its resources carefully between research and development, marketing, and manufacturing.

公司必須仔細(xì)地將資源在研發(fā)、市場(chǎng)營銷和生產(chǎn)之間進(jìn)行分配。

4. The court apportioned the blame for the accident to both drivers.

法院將事故的責(zé)任分給了兩位司機(jī)。

5. The money was apportioned among the charities based on their need and ability to use it effectively.

這筆錢根據(jù)各慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的急需程度和有效使用的能力，分配給了各慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

6. The government must apportion its responsibilities fairly between the central and local governments.

政府必須在中央政府和地方政府之間公平地分擔(dān)責(zé)任。

7. The company has to apportion its profits between investment, research and development, and marketing activities.

公司必須在投資、研發(fā)和營銷活動(dòng)之間分配利潤。

英文小作文：

Apportioning Responsibility in a Team Project

When working on a team project, it is important to apportion responsibility fairly among all members. This ensures that everyone is aware of their role and responsibilities, and can work together effectively to achieve the goal.

For example, one member of the team might be responsible for researching and gathering information, another for presenting the final product, and another for managing the project schedule and deadlines. By dividing tasks and responsibilities evenly, the team can avoid any potential conflicts or blame games that can arise when one person shoulders all the burden.

In addition, apportioning responsibility helps to create a sense of ownership and accountability among team members. Everyone feels invested in the project"s success, and is held accountable for their contributions and actions. This encourages team members to work harder and more collaboratively, resulting in a higher quality product and a more successful project overall.