extenuating的音標為[?k?stenj?e?t??]，基本翻譯為“減輕的；辯解的”，速記技巧為“exten 延長 + uating 形容詞后綴 → 延長時間來辯解 → 辯解的”。

extenuating的詞源：

- 詞根：extenuate - 減輕，緩和

- 詞源：來自拉丁語 extenuare，意為減輕，緩和。

變化形式：

- 過去式：extenuated

- 過去分詞：extenuated

- 現在分詞：extenuating

- 復數：extenuating

相關單詞：

- extenuating circumstances：減輕罪責的情況

- extenuating circumstances in a case：案件中的減輕罪責的情況

- extenuating circumstances in a person"s character：一個人的性格中的減輕罪責的情況

例句：The court found that the extenuating circumstances in his character were sufficient to mitigate his sentence.（法院認為他性格中的減輕罪責的情況足以減輕他的判決。）

其他相關單詞：

- extenuating evidence：減輕罪責的證據

- extenuating facts：減輕罪責的事實

- extenuating factors：減輕罪責的因素

- extenuating circumstances of a case：案件的減輕罪責的情況

- extenuating circumstances in a person"s behavior：一個人的行為中的減輕罪責的情況

以上這些單詞都與extenuating有著密切的聯系，它們在英語中經常被用來描述減輕罪責的情況。

常用短語：

1. extenuating circumstances

2. mitigate the circumstances

3. balance the extenuating and aggravating factors

4. take into account extenuating factors

5. weigh the extenuating circumstances

6. account for extenuating circumstances

7. balance the evidence considering extenuating circumstances

例句：

1. The judge took into account the extenuating circumstances of the crime and gave a lenient sentence.

2. The police considered the extenuating factors in the case and decided not to prosecute.

3. The defendant"s age and lack of previous convictions were taken into account in balancing the evidence.

4. The court found that there were no aggravating factors in the case and sentenced the defendant to a suspended sentence.

5. The extenuating circumstances of the accident meant that the driver was not prosecuted.

6. The defendant"s remorse and cooperation with the police were considered extenuating factors in reducing his sentence.

7. The company"s poor financial performance was partly due to extenuating circumstances beyond its control.

英文小作文：

When sentencing a criminal, it is important to consider all the factors involved, including the nature of the crime, the defendant"s background, and any extenuating circumstances that may have contributed to the offense. In some cases, mitigating factors may reduce the severity of the sentence imposed. For example, if a defendant is elderly or has a mental illness, these factors may be taken into account by the court when balancing the evidence and sentencing options available to it.

In addition to considering extenuating circumstances, it is also important to recognize that every individual is unique and has their own set of circumstances that may affect their behavior and responsibility for their actions. Therefore, it is essential to approach sentencing with an open mind and an understanding of all the factors involved, in order to ensure that justice is served in a fair and equitable manner.