bureaucratically的音標(biāo)是[?bj??r?kr??m?t?kli]，翻譯為“官僚主義地；官僚作風(fēng)地”。

其速記技巧是：將bureau看作“局”，cracy看作“官僚體系”，-ly即為副詞后綴，所以bureaucratically就是“在官僚體系中地”的意思。

英文詞源：

bureaucracy：源于拉丁語“bureau”（意為書桌）和“kratere”（意為砍伐）的合成詞，表示由書桌和砍伐組成的機構(gòu)。

變化形式：

1. bureaucratic：形容詞形式，表示官僚主義的。

2. bureaucrat：名詞形式，表示官僚。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. bureaucratize：動詞，表示使官僚化。

2. bureaucratic-minded：形容詞，表示官僚思想的。

3. bureaucratic-structure：名詞，表示官僚結(jié)構(gòu)。

4. bureaucratic-system：名詞，表示官僚制度。

5. bureaucratic-mindedness：名詞，表示官僚心理。

6. bureaucratic-mindedness-oriented：形容詞，表示以官僚心理為導(dǎo)向的。

7. bureaucratic-structure-based：形容詞，表示以官僚結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)的。

8. bureaucratic-systemic：形容詞，表示官僚體制的。

9. bureaucratic-administrative：形容詞，表示行政官僚的。

10. bureaucratic-regulatory：形容詞，表示規(guī)制官僚的。

相關(guān)單詞的解釋和例句：

1. The government has been bureaucratized, with officials pursuing their own interests instead of the public good.（政府已經(jīng)官僚化，官員們追求自己的利益而不是公共利益。）

2. The bureaucratic-minded officials in charge of the project have been criticized for their lack of creativity and innovation.（負責(zé)該項目的官僚思想官員因缺乏創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新而受到批評。）

3. The bureaucratic-structure-based system has become increasingly outdated in the face of rapid social and technological changes.（面對快速的社會和技術(shù)變化，以官僚結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)的制度變得越來越過時。）

4. Bureaucratic-systemic problems have led to a lack of transparency and accountability in many organizations, leading to corruption and mismanagement.（官僚體制問題導(dǎo)致許多組織缺乏透明度和問責(zé)制，導(dǎo)致腐敗和不當(dāng)管理。）

5. Bureaucratic-administrative organizations are often criticized for being slow and cumbersome, lacking flexibility and responsiveness to changing circumstances.（行政官僚組織通常因緩慢和繁瑣而受到批評，缺乏靈活性和對變化環(huán)境的響應(yīng)能力。）

常用短語：

1. bureaucratically correct

2. bureaucratic red tape

3. bureaucratic procedures

4. bureaucratic inertia

5. bureaucratic decision-making

6. bureaucratic oversight

7. bureaucratic bungling

例句：

1. The government operates with a heavy emphasis on bureaucratic procedures, making it difficult for businesses to operate efficiently.

2. Bureaucratic red tape can be a real burden for businesses trying to expand their operations.

3. Bureaucratic inertia can lead to decisions being delayed for months or even years, causing significant delays in the delivery of services.

4. Bureaucratic decision-making can be slow and cumbersome, leading to a lack of transparency and accountability in decision-making processes.

5. Bureaucratic oversight can be crucial in ensuring that public resources are used effectively and efficiently.

6. Bureaucratic bungling can lead to significant problems in the delivery of services, leading to a lack of trust in government institutions.

英文小作文：

Bureaucracy: The Good and the Bad

Bureaucracy has both positive and negative aspects, and it is important to recognize both sides of the coin when discussing this topic. On the one hand, bureaucracy can provide order and stability, ensuring that public resources are used effectively and efficiently. It can also provide a level of accountability and transparency in decision-making processes, preventing corruption and favoritism. On the other hand, bureaucracy can lead to cumbersome procedures and red tape that can hinder businesses from operating efficiently, leading to economic stagnation and job losses. Furthermore, bureaucratic inertia can lead to delays in the delivery of services, causing significant inconvenience to the public. Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between bureaucratic accountability and efficiency, ensuring that public resources are used effectively while also promoting economic growth and job creation.