apologia的音標為[??p?l?d?i] ，基本翻譯為“道歉；辯解”，速記技巧為：apologize的復數形式。

Apologia（道歉）這個詞源于拉丁語“apologia”，意為“辯護”或“解釋”。它的變化形式包括過去式“apologized”和過去分詞“apologized”。

相關單詞：

1. Apology（道歉）：這個詞表示為錯誤或過失向他人表示歉意。例如，“I apologize for my mistake.”（我為我的錯誤道歉。）

2. Apologist（辯護者）：這個詞表示為某事或某人進行辯護的人。例如，“He is an apologist for the government.”（他為政府辯護。）

3. Apologize（道歉）：這個詞是apologia的動詞形式，表示為錯誤或過失向他人道歉。例如，“I must apologize for being late.”（我必須為遲到道歉。）

Apologia在英語中是一個常用的詞，它不僅表示道歉，還表示為自己辯護或解釋。這個詞在英語中的使用非常普遍，因為它表達了人們對于錯誤或過失的承認和悔過，以及對于公正和理解的追求。

以上內容僅供參考，建議查閱專業的英語詞典獲取更精準的含義。

常用短語：

1. apologize for (為…道歉)

2. apologize to (向…道歉)

3. apology (道歉)

4. make amends (彌補過失)

5. atone (贖罪)

6. regret (后悔)

7. penitent (悔過的)

雙語例句：

1. I apologize for being late again. (我為再次遲到道歉。)

2. I apologize to my teacher for my poor performance in the exam. (我對我考試成績不佳向老師道歉。)

3. He made amends for his mistake by helping the injured. (他通過幫助傷員彌補了他的錯誤。)

4. I regret hurting my friend"s feelings. (我后悔傷害了朋友的感情。)

5. He expressed his penitence for his wrongdoing to the victim and his family. (他對受害者和其家人表達了他對錯誤行為的悔恨。)

6. She apologized to her parents for her careless behavior. (她為自己的粗心行為向父母道歉。)

7. After reflecting on my behavior, I realized that I needed to apologize to her. (在反思自己的行為之后，我意識到我需要向她道歉。)

英文小作文：

I am writing to apologize to you for my behavior yesterday. I realize that my words and actions were uncalled for and hurtful, and I deeply regret my actions. I am truly sorry for any pain and discomfort that I have caused you. I hope that we can move forward and put this incident behind us, and I am willing to take any necessary steps to make amends for my mistakes. Thank you for your understanding and forgiveness.

以上內容僅供參考，如需更多信息，您可以咨詢英語老師或查閱英語詞典等工具。