"appalls"的音標為[??p??lz]，基本翻譯為“使驚駭，使驚愕”。速記技巧為：app-表示“使…感到”，all-表示“全部”，組合起來表示“全部震驚”。

Appall的英文詞源是拉丁語ap-（加強語氣）和palus（刺激物）的組合，表示“使驚駭”。其變化形式包括：

1. Appalled：adj. 表示“感到驚駭的”

2. Appallingly：adv. 表示“令人驚駭地”

相關單詞包括：

1. Disgust：表示“厭惡”的單詞，與appall有相似的情感色彩。

2. Horrify：表示“使恐懼”的單詞，與appall也有一定的關聯。

3. Awe：表示“敬畏”的單詞，與appall都含有使產生敬畏情緒的含義。

舉例來說，當說到某件事情令人感到驚駭時，我們可以說“The news appalled me.”（這條新聞讓我感到驚駭。）或者“The situation is appalling.”（情況令人感到驚駭。）這些單詞在英語中都十分常用，與appall有著密切的聯系。

常用短語：

1. appall the world

2. be appalled at

3. in appall

4. appall one"s conscience

5. appall one"s senses

6. appall one"s heart

7. appall one"s soul

例句：

1. The news of his betrayal appalled the whole country.

2. The sight of the injured child appalled the whole audience.

3. The discovery appalled scientists, who had to re-evaluate their understanding of the universe.

4. The thought of having to live with the consequences of her actions appalled her.

5. The truth about his past appalled him and he knew he had to change.

6. The sight of the damage caused by the floods appalled everyone who saw them.

7. The loss of life caused by the accident appalled everyone involved.

英文小作文：

Appalling reality

Life is full of unexpected moments, and one of the most unpleasant experiences is undoubtedly witnessing an appalling reality. Whether it"s a natural disaster, a senseless act of violence, or a heartbreaking situation, witnessing an appalling reality can leave a lasting impression on us.

In today"s world, we are constantly bombarded with news of tragedies and catastrophes, which can make us feel helpless and powerless. However, it"s important to remember that we can"t change everything, but we can still do our part to make a difference in our communities and support those who are going through tough times.

By being aware of these moments, we can help create a more compassionate and understanding society, where we all work together to overcome adversity and bring hope to those who need it most. After all, it"s only by standing together that we can truly make a difference in this world.