appanage的音標是["?p?ne?d?] ，基本翻譯是“附屬物，附屬品”，速記技巧是“appan（附加）+ age（集合名詞）”。

Appanage這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古法語，意為“附屬物”或“附屬品”。它的變化形式包括過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞等。相關單詞包括appanagee（受附屬的人）、appanagee"s（受附屬的人的）、appanagee"s-coat（受附屬的人的服裝）等。

具體來說，appanagee是直接由appanage這個單詞派生出來的名詞，表示被附屬的人。appanagee"s-coat則是由appanagee和coat（衣服）組合而成，表示受附屬的人的服裝。這些單詞在描述人際關系、社會地位等方面有很強的應用性。

在英語中，appanage這個詞的使用頻率相對較低，但在歷史和文化背景中具有重要地位。通過了解其詞源、變化形式和相關單詞，可以更好地理解英語語言和文化。

短語：appanage

常用短語：

1. Appanage the crown

2. Appanage the office

3. Appanage the title

4. Appanage the estate

5. Appanage the pension

6. Appanage the pension of the grand duke

7. Appanage the title of a peer

例句：

1. The king"s appanage was a small estate, which was given to him as a reward for his loyalty.

2. The office of the prime minister was appanaged to a particular minister.

3. The title of "prince" was appanaged to the eldest son of the monarch.

4. The pension of the grand duke was appanaged to his family for life.

5. The title of "baron" was appanaged to a particular nobleman for his lifetime.

6. The appanage of a peer is a small estate or office, which is granted to him by the monarch as a reward for his services to the state.

7. The appanage system was abolished in modern times, as it was considered to be an outdated and unfair system of governance.

英文小作文：

Titles and Appanages in Modern Society

In modern society, titles and appanages have become a part of our social life, but they have also been criticized for being outdated and unfair. In this essay, we will explore the history and current status of titles and appanages in modern society, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.

In ancient times, titles were given to individuals based on their social status and achievements, and they were considered to be an important symbol of power and authority. However, in modern society, titles have become less important, as they are no longer necessary for individuals to exercise power and authority. Instead, appanages have become a way for individuals to receive rewards or benefits from the state or other organizations. Appanages can take the form of small estates, offices, or pensions, which are granted to individuals as a way of recognizing their contributions or achievements.

On the one hand, appanages can be seen as a way of recognizing individuals" contributions and achievements, and promoting social mobility and equality. On the other hand, they can also be seen as an outdated and unfair system that favors some individuals over others, and can lead to conflicts and disputes among individuals and groups. Therefore, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of titles and appanages when making decisions about how to recognize individuals" contributions and achievements in modern society.